The Machame Route is also known as the ‘Whiskey’ route and is one of the most popular routes to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Machame route takes six or seven days and climbers camp along the way, at the mountain campsites.

Machame route has great views, and it is considered moderate in difficulty. The route if done in 7 days, provides enough time for acclimatization and is therefore a good option for those who have some extra days to spend on the mountain. Kilimanjaro National Park statistics place Machame Route at the top of the most famous routes up Mt Kilimanjaro with an estimation of about 35 %.

 

The Machame Route gets the ‘Whiskey’ route because it is considered to be a harder route as compared to the Marangu Route which is referred to as the ‘Coca-Cola’ route. The Marangu, route is shorter at 5-6 days, with climbers staying in the mountain bunker houses which are referred as ‘mountain huts’

What makes the Machame Route so special is its scenery. It is often regarded as the most scenic route on Kilimanjaro, offering varied landscapes on each day of the trek. The route begins on the south side of the mountain, passes below the Southern Ice Field, and takes climbers up to the summit from Barafu Camp.

During the ascent, the trekkers will encounter some of the iconic features of Kilimanjaro including the Lava Tower and the Shira Plateau. The trail ascends and descends through valleys and ridges which increase the distance but reward the hikers with beautiful views of the mountain and the surrounding areas.  The ascent on this route is through the Machame gate and finishing at the Mweka Gate which is used only for ascending.

The major drawback of this route is that it can be crowded especially during peak season due to the fact that it is one of the most popular routes and the number of days it allows for acclimatization.


Quick Facts about Machame Route:

Nickname: “Whiskey Route”

Duration: Typically a 6 or 7 day camping trek

Popularity: Considered the most popular route on Kilimanjaro

Benefits: Excellent views, good for acclimatization, manageable difficulty

Machame is Suitable for: Climbers with some hiking experience who want a scenic climb with enough time to adjust to altitude

Machame Route Kilimanjaro

Why is the Machame Route popular?

There are two reasons why Machame is popular: it offers a great opportunity for acclimatization, it is one of the oldest climbing routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, and it has beautiful scenery. The route also takes you through the different climatic zones, including the rainforest, heath and moorland, Alpine desert, and Arctic zone.

Accommodation in Machame

Machame is a popular route, but unlike the Marangu route, it does not come with hut accommodation, and hikers have to use tents in the various camps that are found along the way. The different campsites that are located along Machame include the following:

  • Machame camp at 3026 m
  • Shira Camp at 3766 m
  • Barranco Camp is at 3900 m.
  • Karanga Camp at 3960 m (Karanga Camp is usually used by hikers taking the 7-day itinerary for acclimatization).
  • Barafu Camp at 4546 m

All the camping equipment is included in the climbing fee and is provided to all hikers (carried out by the porters), and these include a pillow, sleeping bag, tent, and sleeping mat.

Sample Machame Route Itinerary: 7 Days Machame Route

 

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro through Machame Route is an adventure that will leave you with unforgettable memories. The route offers diverse landscapes, ever-changing vegetation sones, and the chance to push yourself to new heights—both physically and mentally. Below is an in-depth look at what each day will bring as you ascend the “Whiskey Route.”

 

Day 0: Touch down in Tanzania – Transfer to Arusha or Moshi

On arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), you will be picked up by your mountain guide himself, who will transfer you to your first lodge in Arusha where you will do a quick gear check and pre-climb briefing. Overnight at Planet Arusha Lodge or Chanya Lodge in Moshi.

 

Day 1: Machame Camp (Altitude: 9,350 ft / 2,850 m)

Hiking: 5-7 hours

Your Kilimanjaro journey begins with a short drive from Arusha or Moshi to the Machame Gate, where you’ll make a brief stop to register and other process to take place. The luggage is measured here to ensure that porters carry luggage according to the rules and regulations set by Kilimanjaro National Park Authorities.

 

As you leave the Machame Gate, the forest welcomes you. You will step into the lush montane forest and feel the excitement build. The path winds through moss-covered trees, and as you begin your ascent, the forest gradually opens up to reveal the stunning sights around you including birds and monkeys.

 

The hike today is moderate and perfect for warming up your legs. The air is fresh, the sounds of the forest surround you, and the sense of adventure is palpable. You’ll trek to Machame Camp, where you’ll have a well-deserved rest after a hearty dinner. Overnight is at the Machame Camp. All meals are included.

 

Day 2: Shira Plateau (Altitude: 12,500 ft / 3,810 m) : Machame Camp to  Shira Camp

Hiking: 4-6 hours

Second day of your Kilimanjaro climb, and today, you’ll continue your ascent through the forest, but the landscape starts to shift a little bit. As the trees thin out, you’ll enter the moorland zone—a land of sweeping vistas, towering grasses, and giant lobelia plants. The climbing trail brings you closer to the magnificent Kibo peak, and the excitement builds as you get your first glimpses of the summit.

 

Lunch will be enjoyed on the way as you take in the panoramic views of Mount Kilimanjaro’s southern side. After lunch you will continue through the breathtaking Shira Plateau, a serene landscape that gives you a sense of just how vast this mountain truly is. Great views below and above!

 

The cool breeze and spectacular views make this an unforgettable day of trekking. Once you reach the Shira Camp, you will relax and later in the evening enjoy a freshly prepared dinner and sleep ready for the next day’s adventure.

 

Day 3: Barranco Camp (Altitude: 13,044 ft / 3,980 m) Hiking Shira to LavaTower and down to Barranco

Hiking: 6-8 hours

Today is the day for acclimatization—and one of the most exciting. Youw ill hike high and sleep low!

After breakfast, you’ll hike up to the Lava Tower, which sits at 15,190 feet (4,630 meters). This is an important acclimatization point, and although the day involves some uphill trekking, the effort will pay off in terms of altitude adjustment. Take your time and be enjoy the stunning landscapes along the way.

 

The Lava Tower, with its towering rock formations, stands as a monument to the power of nature. Once you reach the Lava Tower, you will take a break and enjoy lunch with an unparalleled view of the surroundings. After lunch and some rest, you will descend to Barranco Camp, where you’ll rest and prepare for the legendary Barranco Wall climb which happens tomorrow. The scenery today is diverse, from rocky desert to lush valleys—a perfect showcase of the mountain’s ecological zones.
Overnight today is at Barranco Camp.

 

Day 4: Karanga Camp (Altitude: 13,106 ft / 4,000 m) Barranco to Karanga Camp

Hiking: 4-5 hours

Early morning breakfast , then you start the day with the excitement brought by the anticipation of conquering the famous Barranco Wall which is scheduled for this day. While it looks intimidating at first, don’t let the steep cliff face deter you—this is one of the most memorable parts of the climb!

With a mix of scrambling, climbing, and steady pacing, you’ll make your way up the wall. Many climbers make the gesture of kissing the Barranco wall as the guides take photos for remembrance. As you approach the top, the views open up, revealing the vastness of the landscape below.

 

Once at the top, the trail flattens out and weaves through a series of ridges and valleys. The trekking becomes easier as you continue your way toward Karanga Camp, where you’ll settle in for the night.

The altitude is high at this point above 4000 meters above the sea level and therefore the air is thinner here, so take the time to hydrate and rest. This is another key acclimatization day—your body will thank you tomorrow as you continue to rise toward the summit.

You will enjoy freshly prepared dinner and stay overnight at Karanga Camp. All meals included.

 

Day 5: Barafu Camp (Altitude: 15,331 ft / 4,673 m); Trekking Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

Hiking: 3-4 hours

This day is usually a relatively short one in terms of hiking, but it’s an essential one. You’ll begin by crossing over ridges and valleys that bring you closer to your final camp before summit day: Barafu Camp.

The climate becomes more arid as you near the high alpine zone, but the views are absolutely stunning. From here, you can already begin to see the summit of Kilimanjaro on the horizon—an inspiring sight for the final leg of your Kilimanjaro trek.

 

At Barafu Camp; the base camp for summiting Uhuru Peak, you’ll have a well-deserved rest. Dinner will be served early, and you’ll try to get some sleep before your midnight summit ascent. This is the time to gather your energy for the biggest challenge ahead: summiting Mount Kilimanjaro.

 

Day 6:   Summit Day & Mweka Camp (Altitude: 19,341 ft / 5,895 m, then 10,500 ft / 3,200 m)

Hiking Barafu Camp – Uhuru peak (Summit) – Descend to Mweka Camp

 

Hiking: 6-7 hours up, 6-9 hours down

This is the moment that you have been waiting for; The summit day!

You’ll begin your hike at around midnight, using your headlamp to light the way as you slowly ascend toward Stella Point on the crater rim. The night air is cold, and the altitude will test your resolve, but the thought of standing atop Africa’s highest peak will keep you moving forward.

 

The summit push is demanding, but after a few hours of steady climbing, you’ll reach Stella Point, one of the points where climbers are rewarded by Kilimanjaro National Park Authority with a certificate. From there, it’s just a short trek to the summit, where the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and glaciers will make all the hard work worth it.

 

Arriving early in the morning at day break, you will take time to celebrate your success and take photos as the sun rises from the East. You can only stay a few minutes at the summit before starting your descent.

 

After celebrating at the summit, descend back down to Mweka Camp for your final night on the mountain. The descent is easier on the body, but still physically taxing. Take it slow and steady, as the famous saying on Mount Kilimanjaro reminds us always; ‘Pole Pole’. Remember to stay as hydrated as possible all the time.

Day 7: Mweka Gate Transfer to Arusha (Altitude: 5,000 ft / 1,524 m)

Hiking: 3-5 hours
This is the final day of your Kilimanjaro climb through Machame Route. It is a descent that takes you from Mweka Camp to the Mweka Gate. As you descend through the rainforest, the sounds of nature surround you, and you reflect on the incredible achievement you’ve just accomplished.

When you reach Mweka Gate, you’ll celebrate with your team, say your goodbyes, a moment which you will also use to tip your mountain crew which comprises of the head guide, assistant guide the cook and porters. Check out our Kilimanjaro tipping guide here.

You will take lunch at restaurant located in an art gallery not far from Mweka gate, then transfer in a car to Moshi or Kilimanjaro International Airport if departing on this day. If you want to go on a safari extension, we will take you to Arusha town where you will relax in readiness for your next adventure.

This 7-day Machame Route itinerary is not just a climb—it’s an extraordinary journey through some of the planet’s most diverse ecosystems, blending physical challenges with awe-inspiring beauty. Each day will push your limits, but the unparalleled reward of standing atop the summit makes it all worthwhile. Embrace every moment of this unforgettable adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions on Machame Route Kilimanjaro

How difficult is the Machame Route?

The Machame Route is a non-technical route up Mt Kilimanjaro and it is considered moderately difficult. The route features steep and rocky sections, such as climbing the Barranco Wall, but it still manageable with proper exercise physical preparation prior to your Kilimanjaro climb.

While most climbers with good fitness and determination can summit through Machame Route, altitude sickness is still a concern, and therefore; proper acclimatization is essential. Staying hydrated at all times and taking it slow is key to success on this route.

What is the total distance and duration of the Machame Route?

The Machame Route covers approximately 62 kilometers (37 miles) from start to finish. The standard trek takes 7 days, though it can be shortened to 6 days by skipping Karanga Camp and combining days 4 and 5 for those short of time, but physically fit, and for people with good prior experience in high altitude hiking.

What is the summit success rate on the Machame Route?

The success rate for the Machame Route is relatively high with the 7-day trek having an average success rate of 85%. The 6-day trek sees about 73% obviously due to lack of acclimatization, so altitude sickness takes a toll on hikers.

Our clients, trekking on the Machame Route have an average of a 93% summit success rate. Longer treks give you more time to acclimatize, boosting your chances of reaching the summit, so we recommend the 7 Days Trek along Machame Route.

How is the Scenery on Machame Route?

Yes Machame Route is one of the most beautiful route son Kilimanjaro. The scenery is incredibly diverse, taking you through five distinct climatic zones: rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and glacial zones. You’ll pass through awe-inspiring spots like the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, and Barranco.

When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro through Machame Route?

The best time to trek Kilimanjaro is during the dry season from July to September. This period offers the most stable weather and minimal rainfall. While Kilimanjaro is climbable year-round, it’s best to avoid the rainy season (April and May). January to Mid-March is another great time to climb Kilimanjaro.

How much training is needed for the Machame Route?

Training is important for tackling the Machame Route, especially because of the steep sections and altitude. Cardiovascular fitness, leg strength, and endurance are key. Read our training page for tips on preparing for Kilimanjaro.

Can I use trekking poles on the Machame Route?

Yes, trekking poles are highly recommended for the Machame Route, especially for navigating the rocky terrain and steep sections like the Barranco Wall.

Is it possible to hike the Machame Route with no prior mountain experience?

While previous hiking experience is helpful, it’s not a requirement. With proper training and a good guide, beginners with decent fitness can tackle the Machame Route.