17 Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro

Everyone knows that Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. But did you know that a group of local tribesmen reside permanently on the mountain?

There are many more interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro. And today, we’ll be happy to share as much as we can with you, so you can become familiar with the place.

Keep reading to get up and close with the ‘Roof of Africa’.

  1. It is the tallest mountain in Africa

At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro boasts the greatest height among all the mountains in Africa. It towers proudly over the plains and grasslands of Tanzania, and is at least 2,000 feet higher than its closest competitor, Mount Kenya.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest freestanding mountain in the world

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world. A freestanding mountain is one without any nearby mountain of equal height.

It exists because erosion has washed away the other rocks on the surrounding landscape. This is why the terrain around such mountains is usually flat or slightly sloped.

Freestanding mountains like Mount Kilimanjaro are usually composed of hard, erosion-resistant material.

  1. It is one of the Seven Summits

The Seven Summits are the tallest mountains across each continent of the world. By virtue of its height, which is the topmost of all mountains in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro belongs to this group. The other six mountains in the ‘Seven Summits’ group are as follows:

  • Mount Everest in Asia
  • Mount Aconcagua in South America
  • Mount McKinley in North America
  • Mount Kosciuszko in Australia
  • Mount Elbrus in Europe
  • Vinson Massif in Antarctica

  1. A group of Swahilis called the mountain Kilimanjaro

After visiting Tanzania, a German explorer and linguist named Johann Ludwig Krapf stated that the Swahilis along the East African Coast called the mountain Kilimanjaro.

According to him, the name ‘Kilimanjaro’ is derived from a combination of two elements: ‘Kilima’, which means ‘mountain’; and ‘Jaro’, which means ‘caravans’. Apparently, the mountain got this name because people could see caravans from afar while standing on the hill.

Other scholars speculate that the suffix in Kilimanjaro is actually ‘Njaro’, meaning ‘Whiteness’— an appreciation of the shining ice cap on the mountain.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the permanent home of the Chagga people

Chagga Tribe 17 Facts about Mount KilimanjaroA large group of people belonging to the Chagga tribe have resided on the mountain for thousands of years. This tribe was once known for performing elaborate rituals, ranging from puberty rituals, circumcision, bride fattening, and burial rites. But, due to their constant contact with German missionaries, they have since eliminated that part of their culture.

Today, the Chagga people live in beehive huts and rely on farming for their livelihood. They’ve developed the otherwise barren landscape into fertile farmland for growing crops like bananas, sweet potatoes, and coffee. They have also invented an organized surface irrigation system to maintain their farmlands.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro has existed for over 500,000 years

No one knows when Mount Kilimanjaro was actually discovered. But what’s certain is that the Chagga-speaking people of Tanzania have lived in the mountain for at least 500,000 years.

Mount Kilimanjaro originated from the eruption of three volcanic cones: Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo. After a while, Shira and Mawenzi went extinct, leaving Kibo a solid foundation to grow into Kilimanjaro.

  1. There is snow on the mountain

Although snow is rare in Africa, you can find it in large amounts on high mountains like Kilimanjaro. This is because such mountains only contain minimal airflow. So, when moist air hits the rocks, the absence of airflow enables the air to rise and cool until it turns into snow.

The best time to find snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro is during the rainy seasons (March – June and November – December). Rainfall deposits enough water for the mountain to convert into snow.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is only dormant, not extinct

Although Mount Kilimanjaro has not erupted in a long time, it could experience an upsurge in the future. The last eruption took place only 200 years ago, and it dispersed tiny volcanic cones and vapor across the peak.

  1. There are nine different routes you can take to the summit

There are nine different routes you can take when hiking Mount Kilimanjaro: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Northern Circuit, Rongai, Mweka, Umbwe, and Western Breach.

The Marangu route is the oldest, and the only one with permanent accommodation for trekkers. There are many huts on this route where you can stop for the night.

However, it has a low success rate.

The Machame route is one of the best for first-time hikers at Mount Kilimanjaro. This is because the majority of the slopes on this route maintain a similar altitude level, thus providing enough time for climbers to adapt to the hike.

The Lemosho route is the most beautiful of all the routes to Mount Kilimanjaro. The trails on this route are lined with a stunning rainforest, which boasts tons of wildlife like small lizards, blue monkeys, and colobus monkeys.

The Shira route is another old route that bears a close resemblance to the Lemosho route. The difference between them is that the Shira route has a relatively high altitude, especially at the beginning of the trail.

The starting point of the Shira route is the Morum Barrier, and it is located west of the Uhuru Peak.

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route to the mountain. Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro through this trail lasts an average of 9 days— enough time for trekkers to acclimatize to the high altitudes of the mountain.

This must be why almost all the people who use the Northern Circuit Route reach the summit of Kilimanjaro.

Compared to many of the Kilimanjaro routes, the Rongai route is less crowded. Only about 10% of yearly climbers take this route. It starts at the Kenyan border and moves downwards towards the peak of the mountain.

The Mweka route is mostly only used for descending because of its extremely steep terrain.

However, some pro hikers and athletes use the route for climbing up the mountain. If you decide to take the Mweka route while heading down the summit, you should visit Mweka Huts, a mobile tent camp, to pass the night.

The Umbwe route is the shortest route to Kilimanjaro. Despite the low hiking duration, this route has the lowest summit success rate. The success rate of the Umbwe route is so low because the landscape doesn’t encourage gradual acclimatization.

The Western Breach route is perfect for experienced hikers who love extreme sports. This route remains the most dangerous because of the melting glaciers that surround the trails.

When these glaciers melt, they release bound-up rocks. Such incidents could lead to a bad fall for climbers taking the route.

  1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro

Hans Meyer was a German explorer and mountaineering expert who had always displayed a keen interest in maps and other geographic literature. While studying at the university, Meyer explored mountains like the Andes in the US and Mount Rwenzori in the Congo.

Ludwig Purtscheller, on the other hand, was a lover of outdoor adventures as a young child. This initial interest birthed a passion for mountaineering in his teenage years. He joined hiking clubs and alpine expeditions. Even when he got hired as a physical education teacher, he still found time to take frequent excursions to the Alps.

In 1887, Hans Meyer made his first attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, aided by Baron Eberstein. But he couldn’t reach the peak because he lacked the necessary equipment and knowledge to conquer the mountain.

Meyer tried hiking the mountain again with a fellow geologist named Oscar Baumann in 1888. Unfortunately, it was another failed attempt. This time, the geologist failed because he was captured by Swahili and Arab rebels, who were undertaking an armed uprising.

Hans Meyer finally made it to the summit on his third attempt, and this success was informed by two main factors. First, his choice to partner with Ludwig Purtscheller, who had recorded several successful ascents in the Alps. The second factor was his decision to climb the mountain with an experienced local guide, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, who provided excellent advice and support.

  1. Karl Egloff made the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro

The current record holder for the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro is a Swiss mountain runner named Karl Egloff. On August 13, 2014, he spent a total of 6 hours 56 minutes to ascend and descend Mount Kilimanjaro. This event remains a feat, seeing as most people spend at least six days to reach the Kilimanjaro summit.

  1. Old and young have conquered the mountain

Although hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro requires moderate fitness levels, it is not out of limits for older people. In fact, someone as old as 89 years old—Anne Lorimor— has reached the top of the mountain before.

And she wasn’t the only elder to successfully complete the hike to Uhuru Peak. 86-year-old Angela Vorobera and 88-year-old Fred Distelhorst are other seniors who scaled the journey to the peak.

Even some children, though few, have set foot on the mountain’s summit. At just a bit over six years old, Cobalt Tanner, from New Mexico, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro all the way up to Uhuru Peak.

  1. Hiring a guide is compulsory for all climbers of Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park stipulates that every climber must be accompanied by a registered guide. If your tour is self-planned, you’ll have to hire a tour guide separately. And finding a good, experienced guide for Kilimanjaro is no easy feat.

But if you work with a tour operator like Climbing Kilimanjaro, you get assigned to a tour guide as part of your tour package.

  1. Over 30000 people attempt to hike Mount Kilimanjaro every year

According to National Geographic, at least 30,000 people embark on the hike to the top of the mountain. But only about half of them reach Uhuru Peak.

  1. The mountain routes are littered with wildlife

The forests surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro contain about 154  mammal species, ranging from elephants and blue monkeys to aardvarks and tree hyrax.

Unfortunately, many of these animals stay away from humans and hide themselves in the thick bush. So, it might be difficult for you to see them.

That said, some climbers have claimed to see monkeys hanging on nearby trees.

  1. Temperatures drop with every climb

As you ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature will become colder— whether you make the hike in the dry or rainy season. Remember to pack warm clothes, so you’ll be able to withstand the freezing weather.

  1. Altitude sickness usually starts after 3000m

Most hikers on Mount Kilimanjaro start experiencing altitude sickness once they’ve climbed above 3000m.

Altitude sickness is a type of acute illness that occurs at high altitudes. The reason for this sickness is that the body hasn’t adjusted to the drastic change in altitude and the drop in oxygen. Symptoms of altitude sickness are headache, breathing difficulties, and vomiting.

The best way to cure altitude sickness is to descend a few steps. If you don’t want to go down, you can sit and rest until the illness subsides.

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Don’t Just Learn About It

What’s the fun in just learning about Kilimanjaro? You should visit and climb the mountain to experience it fully.

Visit our contact page to learn more about how to plan your Mount Kilimanjaro tour.

Best Acclimatization for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Acclimatization for climbing Kilimanjaro

Acclimatization refers to the process by which the body gets used to low levels of oxygen. The higher you climb, the thinner the air becomes, and this means that there are extremely low levels at high altitudes, making it hard to breathe. Mount Kilimanjaro has three altitude zones, and these include:

High altitude: 2500 meters to 3500 meters

Very high altitude: 3500 meters to 5500 meters

Extreme altitude: 5500 meters and above

A good and proper acclimatization strategy usually includes not hiking too fast or too high and also sleeping low when the options are available.

As you prepare for the Kilimanjaro hike, you need to remember that your body needs a lot of oxygen as you hike up the mountain, and the best advice we can give for the best acclimatization is to take more time during the hike. Although it might cost more money, the more days spent on the Kilimanjaro hike, the greater the difference.

Good acclimatization depends on the number of days spent, and we encourage our clients to spend at least 8 days on the hike. This means that you get to spend five nights climbing high and sleeping low to get accustomed to the reduced oxygen levels before hiking to the higher altitudes.

Is acclimatization on Kilimanjaro important?

Best acclimatization for Kilimanjaro climbing
Best acclimatization for Kilimanjaro climbing

This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the answer is a very big yes. All you need to know is that when you get to an altitude that is more than 3000 meters above sea level, you will need to take lots of precautions to make sure that you do not get altitude sickness. We need to ensure that our bodies get used to the ever-changing altitude to make it to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa.

An acclimatization line: an acclimatization line refers to the time when the symptoms start occurring. For example, each day has an altitude that is hiked, so if you hike for up to 3600 m a day and, after resting, climb to about 3500 m, you will still be asymptomatic, but if you climb to about 400 m, you will start to experience the symptoms of altitude sickness.

Your body will quickly adjust to the different altitudes, and some of the changes that happen as you ascend higher include breathing faster and deeper.

What is altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness is when our bodies badly react to the reduced levels of oxygen that come with high altitudes. This is the top reason why many hikers do not make it to Uhuru Peak after experiencing severe altitude sickness symptoms.

Altitude sickness varies from mild to severe, and the level will determine whether you can continue with your hike. The lead guide and the entire team, who are fully trained and well-versed in what to do in case of an emergency, will always check with you to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any danger. The team can provide first aid and also call in an evacuation when the need arises.

Some hikers will start experiencing altitude sickness symptoms as soon as they start hiking, especially if they are using the Shira route, but others start the higher they go. Some of the symptoms include erratic sleep, headaches, breathlessness, nausea, and dizziness.

Kilimanjaro tour operators use the Lake Louise Altitude Sickness Board to monitor altitude sickness. The scores of 3 to 7 show mild signs of altitude sickness, and if you have a score that is above 8, that means that you might not be able to continue with your summit ascent and need to descend immediately.

Checkout insights and advice on the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro successfully.

High-altitude Cerebral Edema

This is a condition that is associated with severe altitude sickness, which occurs when the brain tissues start swelling and fluid builds. This is a life-threatening condition, and some of the signs of HACE include hallucinations, comas, loss of consciousness, strong headaches, ataxia, and memory loss. All these are usually experienced at night. In case you start feeling any of the above symptoms, don’t wait until morning; prepare to descend immediately.

Altitude pulmonary edema

This is one of the symptoms that come with acute altitude sickness after a failure to acclimatize properly. High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, also known as HAPE, is a severe condition where fluids build up in the lungs, preventing the proper exchange of oxygen, which reduces oxygen levels in the bloodstream. The main cause of HAPE is ascending too fast and too high, and all hikers should note that this is life-threatening. Some of the symptoms include suffocation, especially when sleeping; shortness of breath when you are hiking and resting; hallucinations; extremely tight tests; coughing with frothy fluid; fatigue; weakness; confusion; and irate behavior. In case you start experiencing hallucinations, confusion, and irrational behavior, the pulmonary edema starts affecting the brain, and medication attention should be sought immediately after.

Kilimanjaro routes offer the best acclimatization.

An important aspect of the best acclimatization is choosing the right route leading up to Kilimanjaro Peak. When choosing a route, we recommend that you choose one that will enable you to acclimatize properly. Mount Kilimanjaro has seven routes that are usually used: Lemosho Route, Northern Circuit, Shira, Marangu, Machame, Umbwe, and Rongai. To know more about these routes, check out our website for Kilimanjaro hike routes.

The Machame route, the Northern Circuit, the Rongai route, and the Lemosho Route are the best Kilimanjaro acclimatization routes.

6 Rules to follow to avoid risks while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro is risky, but it can still be a joyous adventure as long as you follow a few rules, including the following:

  1. Take lots of water during the hike—at least 4 liters a day.
  2. Acclimatize properly, and if possible, try acclimatizing before the Kilimanjaro hike (you can use Mount Meru).
  3. Go slow while hiking on the mountain.
  4. Make sure that you follow the guidelines of climbing high and sleeping low to acclimatize.
  5. Avoid taking alcohol, caffeine, or smoking during the hike.
  6. Carry some altitude sickness medicine with you, and we recommend Diamox.

If you start feeling unwell, it means that you have altitude sickness until proven otherwise. When the symptoms persist, make sure that you do not ascend anymore, and in case you get worse, we advise that you descend immediately

The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Best time for Kilimanjaro climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is an all-year-round destination. The best time to climb is during the dry months of December, January through March, and June through September, because these months have the best weather conditions with clear skies and good hiking routes that are not slippery and flooded. The wet months, that is, March to May, are a bit dangerous, but since the weather is unpredictable, expect a change at any given time.

Mount Kilimanjaro experiences two seasons, the low and high seasons, and both see a series of hikers planning their hikes to the summit of Kilimanjaro. Both seasons have their advantages and disadvantages, and we are going to look at both of them so that you get to choose the best time.

The advantages of the high season on Mount Kilimanjaro include the favorable weather and the fact that you get to explore the rest of Tanzania, especially the National Parks. The disadvantage is that it comes with large crowds, which leads to a hike in the cost of the hike. The low season is of great advantage because of the green season, which brings out the beautiful scenery of the surrounding areas and the low number of people during this period. It becomes stressful to hike when the routes are slippery during the wet season and there is low visibility as well.

Month-by-month overview of the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Best time to climb Kilimanjaro
Best time to climb Kilimanjaro for best views

Mount Kilimanjaro is never closed and is open throughout the year, although you will need to be well prepared for the climb due to the weather changes that happen in the different months.

January to March: This is the best time for hikers who wish to avoid large crowds during the dry months. The mountain receives occasional rainfall, although it is generally mostly dry, and hikers get to see the summit covered in snow. It can be considered a high season for climbing Kilimanjaro, but with fewer crowds and decent weather.

March to May: March is the start of the rainy season with a clear start, and as the month progresses, the heavy rains set in. The trails become muddy, the heavy rains cause poor visibility, and the clouds that threaten all the time make it hard for hikers to enjoy the hike, although you get to experience some dry months. April and May, on the other hand, have long rains, and we usually don’t recommend anyone climbing during these months. These months are best suited for experienced hikers who don’t mind the weather and would like to avoid the large crowds, and for those willing to hike from March to May, we highly recommend the trek routes on the northern side of the mountain.

June to September: This is the dry season and one of the busiest times to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. This is the time when Europe and the USA have their summer vacations, hence the large crowds, with July and August being the popular months among tourists. There are occasional showers in September, and if you are not bothered by a little bit of rain, October is the month for you. As you plan your hike in these months, note that the trek routes are extremely busy, and this tends to make the hike more expensive as compared to other months. We recommend the Machame and Marangu routes.

October and November: The short and sparse rains start in October till November and usually last a month. The rains are not as heavy as the April to May rains and are mainly experienced in the afternoon hours. It is the best time for hikers to avoid crowds and tourists who are not deterred by a little bit of rain. The Rongai route is best during this season since it receives less rainfall than the Northern Circuit route.

Factors considered when choosing the best time to climb Kilimanjaro

Altitude is one of the factors that need to be taken into consideration when deciding on the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. The four climatic zones that are experienced along the mountain include the following:

The rainforest zone: This is the first zone characterized by rain, warm and humid conditions with temperatures ranging between 12 to 15 degrees Celsius and is between 800m to 3000m. Drizzles and rain are common in this zone, which is experienced at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro.

The low alpine zone: lying between 3000 and 4200 meters, this is the second climatic zone, a semi-arid area experiencing a temperature between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius. The temperatures are a bit high during the day but drop to freezing point at night.

The high alpine zone: experiencing a temperature of around 6 degrees Celsius, the high alpine zone is desert-like, lying between 4200m and 5000m.

The glacial zone: experienced at the summit, the glacial zone, which is above 5000 meters, experiences a temperature of 6 degrees Celsius at a freezing point of 4970 meters. Not everyone gets to experience the glacial zone, but it is the best and most rewarding, especially when you get to the summit.

Check out our guide on the best way to acclimatize for Mount Kilimanjaro climbing.

The crowds also determine when one can go mountain climbing on Kilimanjaro. There are a lot of crowds during the popular dry months of June to September and January to February, and these are considered to be the best months for a hike up Mount Kilimanjaro. Hikers who wish to avoid the crowds should use the shoulder season, which is from March to May and from October to December.

The full moon climb: climbing Mount Kilimanjaro during the full moon is extremely popular among hikers and nature lovers. The full moon is a good time to hike because your destination is illuminated easily, not to mention the great views around the mountain.

Your choice of the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro should depend on all the above-stated factors and personal reasons. Get in touch with us to help you properly plan for your Kilimanjaro climb to ensure that your trek is gratifying, safe, and fun throughout your hike.

Toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro | Where to poop?

Toilets Mount Kilimanjaro

One of the most frequently asked questions is where one will poop when hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, and the question is always directed at us. Before we look at the different options you can choose from, we are going to describe the different types of toilets found on Mount Kilimanjaro.

The first thing you need to note is that every campsite along all routes of Mount Kilimanjaro has long drop toilets. Long drops public toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro are basically, just holes drilled in the ground with a shelter built around them. Also known as latrines, you can either squat or stand, but squatting is more convenient, especially if you are going to do number two. The latrines are under the management of the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority when it comes to cleaning, but don’t expect them to be clean all the time. Sometimes the toilets are dilapidated and you might find, the toilets with broken doors.

The portable private toilets offer all the privacy that you need and have a flushing system and toilet cover.

Toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro – Options to choose from

Long drop Kilimanjaro Toilets
Long drop Kilimanjaro Toilets

Expect to find a lot of toilets scattered all over the different camp stops along Mount Kilimanjaro, but do not expect to get luxurious washrooms with warm running water and marble sinks, you might find that some do not even have doors. There are three options that you can use while hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, and these include the following:

The native way

This might sound weird, but we need have the need to go, they use the bushes along the route. If you are to use the bushes to go while trekking before you get to the next camp, do not leave your toilet paper lying around to keep the mountain clean. Instead, carry a plastic bag with you and dispose of it when you get to the camp. You need to carry some biodegradable plastic bags to keep Mount Kilimanjaro clean for other trekkers to safely use. The reason why you should use biodegradable plastic bags is that there is a restriction on the importation of single-use plastic bags.

Use the toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro

Many hikers use this option since it is cheaper, and that is why you will find that sometimes they are dirty or there is no toilet paper to use. Do not raise your standards if you are planning on using public toilets, but we suggest that you carry personal wipes and enough toilet paper. These toilets consist of a deep hole in the ground surrounded by a hut. The toilets are usually smelly, but the guides usually make sure that they are clean enough to use.

Hire a portable toilet:

Private Portable Toilets Kilimanjaro
Private Portable Toilets Kilimanjaro

Portable toilets come with their private tent and fall into the luxury category. A portable toilet is small, fits in a mini tent, and is the best option to use if you have the extra money to spend. They can go for around $150, which comes off as expensive, but if they will make your journey more comfortable, then pay and hike in comfort. The beauty of using these toilets is that you have privacy while taking nature’s call. Unlike the public restrooms, they are usually set up at each camp you go to and exclusively used by those that paid for them. They are also well-maintained and clean.

How do ladies pee in between treks?

This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the only way to go about it is to use the bushes along the route. To avoid squatting, use a Shewee that allows you to urinate while standing. You can also get a similar gadget that is worn inside your pants, and when the need to urinate arises, you just have to pull it aside and urinate (the urine will drop a few meters from your feet).

Note that due to the high altitude and frequent water intake, peeing will be frequent, and this is the only way to avoid squatting. Read more about

Will I be able to shower while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

No, unfortunately, there are no shower facilities or even bathrooms on Mount Kilimanjaro, and you will have to use other alternatives.

In conclusion, nature’s call can happen anywhere and at any time, so you will need to go at any given time using the different options stated above to be able to continue hiking peacefully without any inconvenience.

Things to do after climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

What to do after climbing Kilimanjaro

There is more to visiting Tanzania than climbing Kilimanjaro. A Mount Kilimanjaro hike is always planned for but why not enjoy other safari destinations within the country that offer unique sights after the hike? A safari to some of the top tourist destinations in Tanzania is a must-do on every tourist’s bucket list and all you need to do is get in touch with our staff to plan your safari after the Kilimanjaro climb. There are so many outdoor activities carried out in Tanzania some of which include cultural visits, exploration of the National Parks, enjoying the beaches, and, hikes to other mountains.

Explore Zanzibar

Zanzibar is one of the best destinations to visit and unwind after the Kilimanjaro Climb. You can spend days exploring the island, relaxing along the beaches, and deciding whether you will just take a dip in the Ocean or sunbathe and enjoy the authentic cuisines prepared by the locals.

Stone Town: known as the oldest town along the coast, Stone Town is a must-see for tourists who would wish to see the town that was constructed by the Oman Arabs after the expulsion of the Portuguese in 1699. Exploring the narrow streets of Stone Town will take you back in time because most of the buildings are still in the same format that they were constructed in.

The beaches in Zanzibar: Zanzibar has several white sand beaches and some of the activities you can carry out while here includes swimming, snorkeling, tasting the spicy coastal dishes, enjoy yachting, getting that tan, enjoying the sunset and any other water activity you can think about.

Spice farm: Zanzibar is a spice town with most of the food prepared using the different spices grown on the farm. If you are not a fan of spiced food, you will need to learn because it is always tasty and good food. Zanzibar is also known as the spice Island and some of the spices grown here include cloves, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg among others.

Climb Mount Meru: Mount Meru is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania with a height of 4566m above sea level. It is a good hike that will maximally take you 4 to five days to complete the hike with stopovers along the way. It is an adventurous hike that is almost similar to the Kilimanjaro climb but at a cheaper cost.

Climbing Mount Meru is however recommended to be done before climbing Kilimanjaro, to serve as a rehearsal and offer acclimatization to to climbers.

Wildebeests Migration Safari Serengeti
Wildebeests Migration Safari Serengeti

Safari to Serengeti: Serengeti National Park is a top safari destination in Tanzania where the wildebeest migration starts before the wildebeests cross into Masai Mara and then back to Serengeti. This heritage Site is home to predators like lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, and other species like buffalos, dik-dik, elephants, impalas, zebras, wildebeests, and elephants among others. Best visited during the dry season, your safari to Tanzania will not be complete if you do not visit and explore Serengeti National Park.

Cultural safaris: Tanzania is rich in culture and tourists get to experience it by visiting the villages to get to know more about the traditions and culture of the local people. The Masai people are the most visited locals in Tanzania because of their unique culture.

Enjoy the wildebeest migration: This is an annual event that takes place between Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Millions of wildebeests and thousands of gazelles and zebras start their trek in Tanzania to Kenya and then back to Tanzania and it is believed that they move due to a change in weather conditions. Just a glance at these animals crossing the Grumeti and Mara Rivers infested with crocodiles and surviving is an experience each person should experience.

Ngorongoro Crater: Ngorongoro crater is a top tourist destination in Tanzania and part of the Northern Circuit. Take a guided walk or drive through the Crater where you will be able to see wildlife like zebras, wildebeests, spotted hyenas, Rhinos, Buffalos, elephants, lions, buffalos, and elephants among others.

Visit Lake Manyara National Park: After the Mount Kilimanjaro climb, one of the places that you can visit and relax is Lake Manyara National Park famous for its tree-climbing lions located just half an hour’s drive from Arusha. It is also home to other wildlife species including baboons, over 350 bird species, and many more others. Since the National park mainly consists of water, you can enjoy canoeing, biking, and abseiling once you have a permit.

Visit Tarangire National park: Tarangire National Park is the 6th largest National Park in Tanzania best known for having a large number of African elephants and other wildlife including wildebeests, leopards, giraffes, and hyenas among others. It was established in 1970 and with the Tarangire River, hundreds of bird species can be seen throughout the year, especially in the wet season.

Gorilla trekking: Mountain gorillas can only be found in three countries that is Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Virunga regions. They are endangered species living in families or groups with the silverback as the head of a group. The best time to go gorilla trekking is during the dry season which is June to October and December to February note that you will have to book the gorilla permit in advance since it is a tight activity that many tourists engage in.

Mount Kilimanjaro deaths

Kilimanjaro Deaths

Mount Kilimanjaro is a safe place to take a hike, although there have been some deaths almost every year. There are several causes of these deaths, and in this article, we are going to look at what could cause death on Mount Kilimanjaro and how to avoid them.

Mount Kilimanjaro experiences two seasons, the dry and wet seasons, and has unique zones as you go higher, including the rainforest zone, the low alpine zone, the high alpine zone, and the glacial zone. The weather keeps changing with a zone change, so it is better if you are ready for the drastic changes.

What causes Kilimanjaro deaths?

The main cause of death on Mount Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness, although there are other illnesses like heart attacks. We always advise our clients to ask their doctors, especially if they have underlying health issues, before attempting to get to the summit to avoid deaths. Altitude sickness, on the other hand, is when the body fails to adjust to the ever-reducing levels of oxygen as you go higher. Some medications can be used to reduce the symptoms, but in case they become severe, the guides have the right to evacuate you before the situation worsens.

How many people have died while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Almost every mountain in the world has deaths, and the documented deaths along Mount Kilimanjaro are approximately 3 to 10 from over 300,000 people who attempt to climb to the summit. Unlike other mountains, especially Mount Everest, where it is hard to evacuate people, it is very easy to evacuate hikers by helicopter on Mount Kilimanjaro, reducing deaths, and that is also why you won’t find any dead bodies along the mountain.

It is not easy to tell the exact number since some deaths are not documented, especially for the locals, but just continue keeping safe, and you will enjoy one of the best views when you get to the Uhuru peak.

How to stay safe while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro Evacuation AmbulanceOccupation hazards happen everywhere in the world, and the same applies to Mount Kilimanjaro. Some of how you can avoid tragic moments like death include the following:

Drink lots of water to keep hydrated while on the mountain. Forget about going to the toilet all the time because keeping hydrated is key to staying alive since you keep changing zones with the altitude, and it also helps in preventing altitude sickness.

Your hike guides and the whole mountain crew are always on alert to make sure that you are safe, so in case you start feeling sick, we advise that you inform them immediately for a solution.

The higher you go, the cooler it becomes, and that is why you need to pack warm clothes to avoid hypothermia. The warm clothes also extend to the mountain crew, including porters and guides, so make sure that you use a reputable company that cares about the needs of their staff.

Take each step one at a time, and just like the guides usually tell hikers, “pole-pole,” meaning slowly, slowly. When you walk slowly, you give your body a better chance to acclimatize to the low levels of oxygen and the high altitude.

Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro safe? Read more on his link to know how safe it is to climb mount Kilimanjaro.

In conclusion, even though there are deaths on the mountain, they do not happen every day, and the only way you can avoid this is by staying safe. Do not let a few statistics deter you from getting to the highest point on the African continent as long as you keep safe and follow all the rules given by the guides.

Is Mount Kilimanjaro climbing worth it?

Is it worth climbing Kilimanjaro?

You’ve probably heard the question before: Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro really worth it? It’s a tough one to answer because the experience is so personal. But in this article, we’ll walk you through why so many adventurers say yes and why a Kilimanjaro trek should be on your travel bucket list.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a unique and exhilarating adventure that takes you from lush rainforests to snow-capped peaks, all within the span of a few days. As the tallest mountain in Africa and one of the Seven Summits, Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), making it an accessible yet challenging trek for climbers of all levels. Unlike other high-altitude climbs, Kilimanjaro doesn’t require technical mountaineering skills, making it possible for those with no prior climbing experience to reach its summit. Most treks take between 5 and 9 days, depending on the route and pace, and offer breathtaking views, rich biodiversity, and unforgettable sunrises from the summit.

The journey involves trekking through five distinct climatic zones, from the dense rainforest at the base to the alpine desert and Arctic-like conditions near the summit. Each zone presents its own challenges, from muddy rainforest trails to the thin air of the high-altitude summit. The experience culminates at Uhuru Peak, where trekkers are rewarded with the unmatched feeling of standing on the “Roof of Africa.” This combination of diverse landscapes, physical challenge, and immense personal achievement makes Kilimanjaro a bucket-list adventure for thousands of climbers each year.

Reasons why it is worthy to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

From the moment your boots hit the trail, you’ll begin an unforgettable journey through five distinct climatic zones—an experience unlike any other. You’ll hike through lush rainforests, cross barren deserts, and finally reach the ice-capped Arctic zone at the summit. Along the way, you’ll arrive at camps just before sunset, greeted by delicious meals cooked by your dedicated team. The first two days of your climb may seem familiar, but as you ascend and approach the summit—also known as the “summit night”—things get intense. Yet, it’s all part of what makes this experience truly rewarding.

The Magic of Kilimanjaro’s Five Climatic Zones

One of the most captivating aspects of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is how dramatically the scenery changes with each new climatic zone. It feels like you’re walking through different worlds, from thick rainforests to desolate deserts, and finally, an icy tundra at the top.

  1. The Rainforest Zone: Where the Adventure Begins

Your journey starts in Kilimanjaro’s dense rainforest, home to towering trees and wildlife such as black-and-white colobus monkeys. The air here is rich and humid, and the trails can be muddy and slippery, so gear like gaiters and trekking poles are highly recommended. This is the mountain’s first zone, and it gives you a taste of the natural beauty Tanzania has to offer.

  1. The Moorland Zone: A Walk Through Unique Flora

After leaving the rainforest, you’ll enter the moorland, where shrubs and giant senecios—unusual plants found only in East Africa—dominate the landscape. Here, the air becomes thinner, and the vegetation starts to disappear, signaling that you’re getting closer to the higher, harsher zones of Kilimanjaro.

  1. The Alpine Desert: A Lunar Landscape

In the Alpine desert zone, the terrain becomes more barren, with little vegetation in sight. The dramatic, desolate landscape feels like something out of another world, offering breathtaking views. This is where you’ll feel the true remoteness of your climb, with vast stretches of land between you and the summit.

  1. The Arctic Zone: Where the Summit Beckons

The final push to the summit takes you through the Arctic zone. Here, the air is cold, thin, and unforgiving, but the reward is spectacular. You’ll witness an awe-inspiring sunrise that floods the sky with color, all while standing on the highest point of Africa. This final zone is where the magic happens—your reward for days of determination and persistence.

That Iconic Moment at Uhuru Peak; Kilimanjaro’s Summit

No Kilimanjaro trek is complete without a photo at Uhuru Peak, the highest point on the mountain (and in all of Africa). The iconic wooden sign at the summit symbolizes everything you’ve worked for: the changing zones, the tough nights, and the incredible views along the way. This photo will become a treasured memory of your resilience and achievement.

Why Kilimanjaro is Part of the Seven Summit Challenge

Did you know Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the famous Seven Summits? These are the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, and Kilimanjaro is often considered one of the most accessible—no prior mountaineering experience needed! If you’ve dreamed of tackling the Seven Summit Challenge, Kilimanjaro is a great place to start.

A Glimpse of Kilimanjaro’s Legendary Glaciers

Mount Kilimanjaro is famous for its glaciers, particularly the Ratzel and Rebmann glaciers near the summit. These ice formations have been around for over 11,000 years but are sadly shrinking due to climate change. Climbing Kilimanjaro gives you a rare chance to see these glaciers up close, a sight that may not be around for much longer.
Check out the Arrow Glaciers.

Exploring Other Tanzania’s Wonders; Safaris in Tanzania & Zanzibar Beach Holidays

Climbing Kilimanjaro isn’t just about reaching the summit. It’s also about exploring one of Africa’s most diverse and beautiful countries. After your trek, consider extending your adventure to Tanzania’s other world-class destinations. Imagine experiencing the incredible wildlife of Serengeti National Park, witnessing the breathtaking Ngorongoro Crater, or even visiting Kilimanjaro National Park itself. A Kilimanjaro trek is the perfect gateway to a more extensive African adventure.

We combine climbing Kilimanjaro climbing with private safari tours in Tanzania, as well as Zanzibar Beach vacation.

The Challenges of Climbing Kilimanjaro (And How to Beat Them)

Let’s be real: climbing Kilimanjaro is no walk in the park. As you ascend, you’ll likely face challenges such as altitude sickness, headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The key to overcoming these issues? Go pole pole—which means “slowly, slowly” in Swahili. There’s no rush to reach the top, and taking it slow is one of the best ways to minimize the effects of altitude. Plus, this pace allows you to fully appreciate the incredible landscapes you’re walking through.

Is Climbing Kilimanjaro Worth It?

So, is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro worth it? Absolutely. From the stunning, ever-changing landscapes to the sense of achievement that comes with standing on the roof of Africa, it’s an adventure that’s hard to beat. Whether you’re chasing the Seven Summit Challenge or simply looking for a unique experience, Kilimanjaro offers something special for everyone. It’s not just a climb—it’s a journey that will stay with you forever.

If you’re ready to take on the challenge, lace up your boots, pack your bags, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

Which is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro?

Best Route for Kilimanjaro Climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, with Uhuru being the highest point on the African continent, and this has made it one of the top bucket list destinations for many tourists. A Kilimanjaro climb is not an easy fit, regardless of the hiking route you are using, but with the right preparation and team, you can still make it to the summit. seven routes can be used to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, with each of these having its advantages and disadvantages.

So, Which is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro? Choosing the best Kilimanjaro route to use depends on several factors, like what you would like to experience while hiking, your level of preparedness, prior climbing experience, the acclimatization process, the cost of the hike, and your accommodation. Below is a list and breakdown of each of the hiking routes.

Factors that determine which route is best for you on Mount KIlimanjaro. 

Which is the most scenic route on Mount Kilimanjaro?

Answer: Lemosho Route is the most scenic. The route starts from the west, is the most scenic route among all the routes since it offers spectacular views of the mountain from different directions. 

If you want the highest chance of summiting Uhuru peak, the best route to climb Kilimanjaro is the Lemosho route and Machame route for 7 or 8 days. These give excellent acclimatization and an easier summit night.

Most challenging route?
Answer: Staying at the crater camp is the best option if you are looking at the most challenging route because almost 1% of the hikers make it to the summit, and you need special permission to use this route.

Which is the quietest route? The Rongai route is the quietest route on Mount Kilimanjaro, and it is the only route that approaches the mountain from the north.

The most popular route on Kilimanjaro?

Answer: It is Machame is the most popular Kilimanjaro route.

Which is shortest route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Answer: It is Umbwe is the shortest, hardest, and steepest route on Kilimanjaro.

Which route on Kilimanjaro has the best Accommodation? 
Answer: It is Marangu, which is the only route that offers hut accommodation.

Which route on Kilimanjaro has the Acclimatization?

Answer:  Machame, Lemosho, and the Northern Circuit offer the best acclimatization to hikers.

Marangu Route: 70 km

Which is the best route to climb KilimanjaroThis is commonly known as the Coca-Cola route (because Coca-Cola soda used to be sold in all the dormitory huts along the route) or the tourist route due to its popularity among tourists because many believe that it is the easiest route on Mount Kilimanjaro. The Marangu route is the oldest and the only route on the mountain that has dormitory-style huts, unlike others where only camping can be carried out.

At a distance of 70km, the Marangu route can be hiked in five or six days with a steady and gradual climb. The beauty of using the Marangu route is that hikers can get to the summit in a short period and have good accommodations.

The downsides of using the Marangu route include not being more scenic since you have to use the same route for the ascent and descent, being always crowded, especially during the peak season, not offering proper acclimatization, causing altitude sickness symptoms, and having a low success rate.

If you are not a fan of camping throughout the week and do not mind crowds, then the Marangu route is the best option for you.

Rongai route: 74 km

Starting from the north of Mount Kilimanjaro, Rongai is the easiest route on the mountain and the most preferred to use during the wet season since it receives little or no rainfall. It is one of the shorter hikes up Mount Kilimanjaro because it ascends much faster compared to other routes. It still has low traffic, although it is gaining popularity with hikers who would wish to hike in a remote and quiet environment away from the busy and more crowded routes.

Rongai’s scenery is not as varied as the routes in the west, but it makes up for it as it goes through the wilderness, giving hikers a chance to spot a few wild animals. It is a moderately difficult hike taking a minimum of either six or seven days (we highly recommend seven days), and it is recommended for hikers with less hiking experience. The Rongai route does not offer proper acclimatization as it does not usually follow the climb-high and sleep-low pattern, comes with a fully catered camping experience, and has an extremely tough hike on summit day.

Umbwe route: 48 km

The Umbwe Route is the shortest hike on Mount Kilimanjaro and, at the same time, the most difficult hike, which should only be attempted by hikers who have enough experience with altitude hiking and are confident. Umbwe is a steep climb and does not offer proper stages of acclimatization, which makes the summit success rate very low. It is a rarely used hike that can be hiked in five or seven days, comes with low traffic, and we usually discourage hikers from using this route.

Lemosho route: 67 km

The Lemosho route is one of the most recently introduced routes on Mount Kilimanjaro and is almost similar to the Shira route since it was introduced to make a better starting point for hikers who were using the Shira route, which starts at a high altitude. The Lemosho route starts from the west, crossing the Shira ridge to Shira camp, and for the first few days, hikers encounter traffic and only start meeting other hikers when they join the Machame route.

This is considered to be the most beautiful Kilimanjaro route, where hikers get panoramic views of the mountain from different angles. It is a highly recommended route that has a high success rate, a good and proper acclimatization process with the climb high and sleeps low process, great scenery, and low traffic.

Northern circuit: 88 km

The Northern Circuit is a highly recommended route for all hikers, has the highest success rate, and is the longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro with an 88-kilometer distance. This is the most recently introduced route approaching the mountain from the west, and the hike follows the Lemosho route at the start (first two days), but unlike Lemosho, which follows the southern side, the northern circuit branches and follows the rarely used and hiked northern slopes.

The Northern Circuit can be hiked in eight or nine days, offering hikers good acclimatization with the climb-high and sleep-low process. The route has a low number of hikers, and the beautiful scenery makes it one of the best routes to use for a Kilimanjaro hike.

Shira route: 58 km

Also approaching Mount Kilimanjaro from the west, the Shira route was the original route before the introduction of the Lemosho route to improve the starting point of the hike and add variation. Shira is a more varied route as compared to the Lemosho route; however, we recommend the Lemosho route over the Shira route because the former offers better acclimatization and hikers start getting altitude sickness symptoms right from the first day of the hike, which starts at around 3600m above sea level.

Shira Route can be hiked in six or seven days, but we highly recommend the seven days for proper acclimatization. And although there are fewer people on the Shira route as compared to the Machame trail, Shira is still more expensive.

Machame route: 61 km

Also known as the Whiskey Routes, Machame is one of the most popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, more difficult than the Marangu route, and one that we highly recommend. It is a hiking route that is best suited for adventurous hikers and those who have prior experience with steeper mountain climbs. The route is good for acclimatization because you get to climb high and sleep low, you get to take on the Barranco Wall, and it is the route that will take you to the highest point on the African continent.

The Machame Route starts from the south, with the hike continuing to the east through the different zones before summit day. It offers beautiful scenery; the minimum number of days it can be hiked is 6 and 7, with the 7 days being highly recommended. Due to the heavy traffic experienced on the Machame route, especially during the dry season, the route becomes too crowded, losing some of its splendor.

Whichever route you decide to use, make sure that you are mentally and physically prepared for the hike. To have a successful climb, you should have the right hiking gear, hike slowly, and acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness.

Things you need to know about Mount Kilimanjaro before climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and with the large crowds attempting the climb every year, it is best to note that this is not just a walk in the park and you need to be well prepared for the climb. Things that you need to know about Mount Kilimanjaro before climbing include the following.

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain (free-standing) in the world. It is 5,895 meters high and as with most mountains that are part of other mighty ranges, Kilimanjaro is an isolated mountain which allows you to see it from an extremely far away distance.

It is a cod place! Know how the internet and people keep on saying that Africa is hot, well when you get to Mount Kilimanjaro, the cold that hits you is different because the moment that you get there and start elevation, the temperature keeps on dropping automatically. During the day, the sun is up and it is a bit warm as compared to the nights and that is why we advise tourists to carry both warm and light clothes for the hike.

Over 2500 people attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro per year and only two thirds are successful. One of the main reasons why many people fail to get to the summit is because of the altitude sickness that forces them to descend. Note that altitude sickness is real and extremely dangerous, meaning that it needs to be taken care of with immediate effect. What to know Kilimanjaro climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is not an extinct volcano but a stratovolcano, which means that the mountain is filled with rock, ash, and lava. A volcano is considered dormant if it has not erupted in over 100,000 years, and the same applies to Kibo. The last eruption on Mount Kilimanjaro was about 360,000 years ago, and climbers who take the two-hour trip around the ash pit from the crater camp get to experience the smell of sulphur when around the ash pit.

Kilimanjaro has three extinct volcanic cones: Shira (about 3962 meters high), Kibo (5895 meters), and Mawenzi (5149 meters).

The first attempt at climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was made in 1889 by Hans Mayer, a German geologist, Kinyala Yohani Lauwo, the local guide, and an Australian named Ludwig Purtscheller. The first attempt, however, was not successful because they encountered lots of snow and ice walls, which forced them to descend. Meyer tried a second time but was still not successful after being captured by the locals who were rebelling against the Germans during the Abushiri Revolt. The third successful attempt was in the year 1889, and this time Meyer attempted with the help of two local tribe leaders, a local guide, a cook, and nine porters who reached the summit from the southern side of the crater via the current Marangu route.

Any person, regardless of their age, can climb Mount Kilimanjaro, as the different old people aged 86 years in 2015 (Angela Vorobeva), 88 years in 2007 (Fred Distelhorst at the Uhuru peak), and 89 years in 2017 (Anne Lorimor) have shown. The National Park Authority has set a minimum age of 10 years for hikers up Kilimanjaro. Coaltan Tanner has so far been the youngest hiker on Kilimanjaro since his parents made a special request and obtained permission.

Mount Kilimanjaro has seven official routes that can be used to reach the summit, and climbers can use any of these routes. Note that some of these routes are not favourable, and you need to check our website about the best routes for hiking Mount Kilimanjaro. The southern routes include Umbwe, Machame, and Marangu; the northern routes include Rongai; and the western routes include the Northern Circuit, which starts from the west and circles around the North; and the Lemosho and Shira routes.

All the main routes on Mount Kilimanjaro end up at the main base camps where the summit attempt begins. There are three main routes to the summit, and these are the Western Breach, which is the most technical from the west, Stella Point from the south, and Gillman’s Point from the south (this is the most used route).

Mount Kilimanjaro has five major zones, and this is due to the fact that it lies along the equator. The journey up the mountain is like taking a walk from the equator to the North Pole. The different zones along Mount Kilimanjaro include the rainforest zone, low alpine zone, high alpine zone, and glacial zone.

Book through a local tour company to get an authentic and great experience while hiking. The Tanzanian government clearly stipulates that you must be able to hire a local guide to be able to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Locally registered companies know the ins and outs of the mountain and the best routes to use, and for an additional cost, you can take an exclusive safari to the different national parks in Tanzania.

Make sure that you do not limit your budget when it comes to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. The fact is that you will not find a trip below $1000, but it can go as high as $3000 or more. The fee usually includes transport, food, and accommodation, excluding personal purchases and international flights. And as you plan for the climb, please do not forget to tip the porters. Bring between $400 and $500 in cash (it is better if it is in Tanzanian shillings), as the wages paid help the porters support their families.

With a good mountain guide, you will be able to achieve acclimatization as long as you take it slowly. Hikers respond differently to altitude, with some facing severe sickness as their bodies find difficulty adjusting to the pressure. You will often hear guides say “pole-pole” which is loosely translated as “slowly-slowly (this is to make sure that you achieve acclimatization at your own pace without falling sick).

Is Mount Kilimanjaro climbing safe? Read more about how safe Mt Kilimanjaro is.

Do not forget your gear; carry all the necessary medications and a first aid kit; and if possible, pay for an optional bathroom that will be located outside your tent.