East Africa mountains and safari circuits expert. Born and raised in East Africa.

What to expect on Mount Kilimanjaro’s Summit Night

What to expect on Kilimanjaro Summit night

Summit night on Mount Kilimanjaro is the most challenging and emotionally intense part of the entire trek. While the journey to the top is a remarkable adventure, the final ascent to the summit is often what people remember most vividly. It’s where physical stamina, mental endurance, and sheer determination all come into play. Knowing what to expect can help you mentally prepare for this unforgettable experience.

The Timeline of Summit Night on you Kilimanjaro Climb

Summit night usually begins around midnight, when temperatures are at their coldest. After a few hours of rest at the high camp—typically Barafu Camp or Kibo Hut—your guides will wake you up for the final push to the summit. You’ll likely have a light snack and a hot drink before setting off in the dark with your headlamp illuminating the rocky path ahead.

Most climbers will reach the summit between 6 AM and 9 AM, just in time to witness the sun rise over the African plains. The entire summit push takes around 6-8 hours to reach Uhuru Peak and an additional 5-7 hours for the descent back to the base camp, making it a 12-14 hour ordeal in total.

The Physical Challenge on Kilimanjaro’s Summit Day

One of the most grueling aspects of summit night is the combination of the extreme cold, steep incline, and high altitude. You will ascend 4,084 feet (1,245 meters) in a single night while battling temperatures that can plummet to -20°C (-4°F) or lower. The air at this altitude contains roughly half the oxygen of sea level, making every step feel exhausting.

What Does the Trail Look Like on the Summit Day?

The path to the summit is steep and rocky, especially from Barafu Camp on the southern routes like Machame, Lemosho, and Rongai. From Kibo Hut on the Marangu route, the trail is made of loose scree, which can be tricky to walk on. The slow pace (“pole pole” as guides say) is essential, as rushing will only deplete your energy faster.

You’ll likely walk in single file, focusing on placing one foot in front of the other. During this trek, you’ll feel physically drained, but the goal of reaching the summit keeps everyone moving forward. The guides play a crucial role here, keeping an eye on climbers for signs of altitude sickness and motivating the group to stay on course.

Mental Toughness

What sets summit night apart from other days on Kilimanjaro is the immense mental challenge. The hours are long, the night feels endless, and every step requires concentration and determination. Many climbers report moments of doubt and exhaustion, but mental toughness is key. Keeping a positive attitude and reminding yourself of your reasons for climbing can make a world of difference.

It’s important to focus on small milestones, like reaching Stella Point or seeing the sun start to rise. Remember that it’s okay to take frequent breaks and to communicate with your guide if you feel overly fatigued or ill.

The Psychological Battle

Summit night is as much a psychological challenge as a physical one. It’s natural to feel moments of self-doubt or to wonder whether you can make it. This is where your mental preparation really counts. Visualization techniques, where you imagine yourself standing at the top of Kilimanjaro, or thinking about the rewarding view from the peak, can help push you through the toughest moments.

Dealing with Altitude on Kilimanjaro’s Summit Day

Altitude sickness (Acute Mountain Sickness, or AMS) is common during the summit push. Symptoms like headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath are signals that your body is struggling with the lack of oxygen. Slow pacing is critical to help your body acclimatize. Some climbers also choose to take medications like Diamox to reduce the risk of altitude sickness, though this should be done under the guidance of a medical professional.

Guides will closely monitor you for signs of more serious altitude-related conditions, such as High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), which are medical emergencies. Trust your guide’s judgment—if they advise you to turn back, it’s for your safety.

The Reward of Reaching the Summit

Summit day Mount Kilimanjaro
Janene & Daniel at Uhuru Peak, Kilimanjaro’s Summit

As the sky begins to lighten with the first hints of dawn, you’ll approach Stella Point, located on the crater rim of Kilimanjaro. Many climbers describe this as a deeply emotional moment because it signals that you’re close to the top. After another 45 minutes to an hour of hiking, you’ll reach Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).

Standing at the summit, you’ll feel an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape—snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and the vast African plains—are breathtaking. You’ll likely pause to take photos next to the iconic Uhuru Peak sign and reflect on the journey that got you there.

The Descent: A Test of Endurance

While reaching the summit is the highlight of the trek, the descent should not be underestimated. After basking in your achievement for a few moments, it’s time to begin the long walk back to camp. Descending is faster but equally challenging as your legs are fatigued, and the steep, slippery scree can make footing difficult.

Once you reach base camp, you’ll have a well-deserved rest before continuing your descent to lower altitudes, where oxygen levels are higher and temperatures warmer. You’ll feel an enormous sense of relief, satisfaction, and pride at having conquered Kilimanjaro.

Mount Kilimanjaro’s Summit night

Summit night on Kilimanjaro is a test of your physical and mental resilience, but it’s also an incredibly rewarding experience. Despite the cold, the altitude, and the fatigue, the moment you stand at Uhuru Peak will make it all worth it. It’s a memory that will stay with you forever, a testament to your determination and strength.

FAQs for “What to Expect on Summit Night”

  1. How long does summit night on Kilimanjaro take?

Summit night typically lasts 12 to 14 hours. You’ll start around midnight, ascend to the summit for 6-8 hours, then descend for another 4-6 hours back to camp.

  1. What is the temperature during summit night on Kilimanjaro?

Temperatures can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) or even lower at the summit, especially with wind chill. It’s the coldest part of the climb, so proper gear is essential.

  1. Why is summit night so difficult on Kilimanjaro?

Summit night is challenging due to extreme altitude, low oxygen levels, cold temperatures, and the steep ascent. The combination of these factors makes it both physically and mentally tough.

  1. What should I wear on summit night?

Layering is key. Wear thermal base layers, fleece or down mid-layers, and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. Don’t forget insulated gloves, a warm hat, and a balaclava to protect your face from wind.

  1. How can I prepare for summit night mentally?

Summit night requires mental resilience as much as physical stamina. Focus on your reasons for climbing, pace yourself with “pole pole” (slowly, slowly), and keep a positive mindset. Trekking with a supportive group or guide can help as well.

  1. Is summit night dangerous?

Summit night can be tough, but it’s not inherently dangerous if you are well-prepared, acclimatized, and with an experienced guide. Your guide will monitor your health and offer support as needed.

  1. Can I turn back during summit night?

Yes, if you’re not feeling well or if conditions become unsafe, you can turn back at any point. Your guide will assess your condition and make the call if it’s necessary.

Summit night on Mount Kilimanjaro is both the most challenging and the most rewarding part of the entire climb. As you push through the cold, fatigue, and high altitude, the sense of achievement when you reach Uhuru Peak is unparalleled. With the right preparation, mindset, and support from your guides, you can conquer this demanding night and savor the breathtaking views from the Rooftop of Africa. Remember, the journey may be tough, but the experience and memories will last a lifetime.

How Hard is it to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

How hard is it to climb Kilimanjaro?

Often while advising prospective Kilimanjaro climbers, we are faced with this question; Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Hard?

The answer is – Yes, climbing Kilimanjaro is hard—but it’s not impossible. With the right preparation, mindset, and support, thousands of people reach the summit every year. Kilimanjaro is a challenge that pushes your limits physically, mentally, and emotionally. But those who have done it will tell you that the reward at the top—standing at the roof of Africa with the world beneath your feet—is worth every step.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is often described as a life-changing experience, but just how hard is it really? While it’s not a technical climb, meaning you don’t need ropes or climbing gear, that doesn’t make it easy. The challenge primarily lies in the high altitude and the endurance required to make it to the summit. Recent data shows that over 50% of climbers suffer from altitude sickness, and about 65% of those who start the trek don’t make it to the summit. But don’t let that scare you! With the right preparation, mindset, and support, you can conquer Africa’s tallest mountain.

Climbing Kilimanjaro: Technical Difficulty

One of the first questions people ask is whether climbing Kilimanjaro requires technical mountaineering skills. The answer is no. Kilimanjaro is classified as a “walk-up” mountain. You won’t need ropes, harnesses, or ice axes, and there’s no need to have prior climbing experience. It’s essentially a high-altitude trek, making it accessible to anyone in reasonable physical condition.

However, don’t confuse “non-technical” with “easy.” The real challenge comes from the physical demands of the trek, the long days of hiking, and the ability to cope with the altitude.

Dealing with Altitude Difficulty on Kilimanjaro

Altitude sickness is by far the most significant challenge when climbing Kilimanjaro. The higher you go, the less oxygen your body gets, and this can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. This is why acclimatization is critical.

Choosing a longer route—one that lasts six or more days—gives your body time to adjust to the thin air, increasing your chances of reaching the summit. In fact, the more days you spend on the mountain, the better your body adapts. This is why the seven or eight-day routes have the highest success rates. Learn about the best acclimatization for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

To help your body cope with the altitude:

Go slowly! You’ll hear the phrase “Pole pole,” meaning “slowly slowly” in Swahili. A slow pace helps your body adjust to the altitude while conserving energy.

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the trek.

Consider taking Diamox, a medication that can help prevent altitude sickness. Always consult with your doctor before your climb.

Your Fitness Level

Many people wonder how fit they need to be to climb Kilimanjaro. You don’t need to be a marathon runner, but you do need a reasonable level of fitness. Think of it this way: you’ll be walking for hours each day, often uphill, while carrying a backpack. The summit night alone involves a steep ascent of 4,084 feet and a descent of nearly 7,000 feet—often taking up to 12-14 hours of walking.

Your fitness directly impacts how well your body recovers each day. The fitter you are, the more enjoyable the trek will be. That being said, Kilimanjaro is not a race! Going slow and steady is more important than being fast.

We recommend a training regimen that includes hiking with a backpack, cardio exercises like running or swimming, and strength training to prepare your body for the demands of the climb.

Camping & Sleeping on the Trail

If you’re used to sleeping in the comfort of your own bed, the idea of camping on the mountain may feel a bit daunting. You’ll be sleeping in a tent for most routes, and while you’ll have warm sleeping bags and mats, it’s not quite like home. But don’t worry—many climbers who were anxious about camping end up saying they’ll miss it once the trek is over!

For those who want more comfort, the Marangu Route offers hut accommodations instead of tents. Alternatively, you could practice sleeping in a tent before your trip to get more comfortable with the idea.

Temperature & Weather on Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is a trek through multiple climate zones. You’ll start in a tropical forest and eventually reach arctic conditions at the summit. The temperature can drop significantly at night, especially as you climb higher. For example, summit night is not only the hardest part of the trek due to the physical exertion, but it’s also the coldest and windiest. If you’re not well-prepared with the right gear, these extreme conditions can make the climb even more difficult.

It’s important to pack the right gear, including thermal layers, a warm sleeping bag, and gear designed for cold weather. Wearing the wrong clothing can make you much more vulnerable to the cold and reduce your chances of reaching the summit.

Your Health on the Climb

If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, it’s essential to consult your doctor before taking on Kilimanjaro. But don’t let health challenges discourage you—many people with various conditions have successfully climbed the mountain! The key is preparation and ensuring that your health is stable before the trek.

Staying healthy on the trail is equally important. Practicing good hygiene, especially before meals, helps avoid stomach issues. Make sure your climbing company prioritizes clean food and water to minimize the risk of getting sick.

The Importance of a Good Guide

A knowledgeable guide can make or break your Kilimanjaro experience. Your guide should be experienced with the altitude, trained in high-altitude medicine, and equipped to help you recognize symptoms of altitude sickness early on. Having daily health check-ups during the climb can give you confidence in how your body is coping with the altitude.

Your guide will also help with the mental aspect of the trek, encouraging you on difficult days and monitoring your pace. In addition, climbing in a group can offer emotional support and make the journey more enjoyable.

Mental Fitness

Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just a test of your physical abilities; it’s also a mental challenge. The long days, sleeping in tents, cold weather, and the sheer endurance required can wear you down. Summit night, in particular, can feel overwhelming. But keeping a positive mindset is crucial.

One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you’re doing this. What inspired you to climb Kilimanjaro in the first place? Focusing on your “why” can give you that extra push when the going gets tough.

Gear: Be Prepared

Your gear can make or break your Kilimanjaro experience. Not only do you need to bring the right clothing and equipment, but it’s also essential that your tour company provides well-maintained gear, like sturdy tents and comfortable chairs.

Wearing-in your boots before the trek is critical—don’t wait until you’re on the mountain to break them in. Get used to your backpack as well by carrying it during your training hikes. This will ensure you’re comfortable with it before the climb.

Food & Drink

One often-overlooked aspect of the trek is staying hydrated and well-nourished. Dehydration can severely affect your ability to acclimatize, so it’s important to drink water regularly throughout the day. You’ll also be burning a lot of calories, so make sure to eat enough to fuel your body. Bringing your favorite snacks or energy bars from home can help if your appetite dips due to the altitude.

Choosing the Right Route

When it comes to climbing Kilimanjaro, choosing the right route can make all the difference in your experience. There are several routes up the mountain, each with its own level of difficulty, scenery, and acclimatization opportunities. Popular routes like Machame and Lemosho offer breathtaking views and a longer trek to aid in acclimatization. For those seeking a shorter route, the Marangu Route is the only one with hut accommodations, making it more appealing for those who aren’t keen on camping.

Taking the time to research and select a route that matches your fitness level, desired experience, and available time can significantly affect your chances of reaching the summit. The longer the route, the better your body can adjust to the altitude, which is critical for success. Read our guide on the best Kilimanjaro routes to find the perfect trek for you.

Timing Your Climb

When you choose to climb Kilimanjaro can have a major impact on your overall experience. The best months to climb are during the dry seasons: January to mid-March and June to October. These periods tend to have the most favorable weather conditions, with clear skies and less rain, making the trek more manageable and the views from the summit more rewarding.

Climbing during the rainy season (March to May and November) can be much harder due to wet, slippery trails and limited visibility. However, if you’re willing to face the rain, you’ll find fewer crowds on the mountain during these months, which can offer a more serene experience. Learn more about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro here.

The Reward at the Summit

As tough as the climb can be, nothing compares to the feeling of standing at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest point in Africa. After days of pushing your limits physically and mentally, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views from Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters. The sun rising over the African plains is a sight you’ll carry with you for a lifetime.

This sense of accomplishment is one of the reasons many climbers say that despite the challenges, climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most fulfilling experiences they’ve ever had. Whether you’re motivated by personal goals, a sense of adventure, or even charity, summiting Kilimanjaro is a memory you’ll treasure forever.

Preparing Mentally and Emotionally

Beyond the physical preparation, it’s crucial to prepare mentally and emotionally for the trek. Spending several days away from modern comforts, pushing through fatigue, and maintaining focus on your goal can take a toll. Meditation, visualization, or simply reminding yourself of your “why” can keep you motivated.

Many climbers recommend practicing mindfulness during the trek, taking time to appreciate the stunning landscapes, the beauty of the mountain, and the journey itself. The trek is as much about the personal growth you experience along the way as it is about reaching the summit.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Difficulty of Climbing

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a remarkable adventure, but it comes with its challenges. Many aspiring climbers wonder just how difficult this trek can be and what factors influence their chances of success. To address these concerns, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions that delve into the challenges of summiting Africa’s highest peak. From altitude sickness to physical fitness and mental resilience, these FAQs will help you better understand what to expect and how to prepare for your journey to the summit.

  1. How difficult is it to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a challenging trek, primarily due to its high altitude. Approximately 50% of climbers experience altitude sickness, and over 65% do not reach the summit.

  1. What is the success rate for climbing Kilimanjaro?

The overall success rate for reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro is around 65%. Factors influencing this rate include altitude acclimatization, physical fitness, and mental toughness.

  1. Do I need technical climbing skills to summit Kilimanjaro?

No, Kilimanjaro is classified as a trekking peak, meaning no technical climbing skills or equipment (like ropes or ice axes) are required. It is a walk-up route suitable for trekkers.

  1. How long does it take to climb Kilimanjaro?

The duration of the trek varies based on the chosen route. Most treks last between 5 to 10 days, with longer routes allowing for better acclimatization.

  1. What is summit night like?

Summit night is particularly challenging, often lasting 12 to 14 hours. Climbers typically start their ascent around midnight, dealing with cold temperatures, high altitude, and fatigue.

  1. What fitness level do I need to climb Kilimanjaro?

While you don’t need to be an elite athlete, you should be in good physical condition. Regular cardiovascular training and endurance exercises are recommended to prepare for long, uphill hikes.

  1. Can I experience altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro?

Yes, altitude sickness is a significant concern for climbers on Kilimanjaro. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Proper acclimatization and staying hydrated are essential to minimize risks.

  1. Is it advisable to trek Kilimanjaro alone?

It is not recommended to climb Kilimanjaro without a registered guide. The mountain can be unpredictable, and having an experienced guide can enhance safety and success.

  1. What should I pack for climbing Kilimanjaro?

Pack layers of clothing suitable for varying temperatures, good trekking boots, a sleeping bag, personal hygiene items, and plenty of snacks. Refer to a detailed packing list for more specifics.

  1. Can I turn back during the climb if I feel unwell?

Absolutely. If you feel unwell or unable to continue, it’s crucial to communicate with your guide. Your safety is the priority, and turning back is always an option.

Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro safe?

is Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Safe?

If you’ve ever heard stories about people falling seriously ill from altitude sickness like I have, then you must be wondering if climbing Kilimanjaro is safe for you. Today, we’ll help you dispel those worries by showing you how safe it is to trek on the mountain.

We’ll cover the myths, risks, and precautions you need to take to ensure your safety during the trek.

But before we continue, please note that anyone can climb Mount Kilimanjaro safely as long as they follow the necessary safety precautions.

Let’s Dispel the Myths about Safety on Kilimanjaro

There are several myths that have become widespread among aspiring trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro. These beliefs tend to convince such trekkers that climbing the mountain is dangerous.

In this section, we’ll address those myths so you have no reason to doubt the safety of Mount Kilimanjaro.

  1. Only extremely fit people can climb the mountain successfully

You don’t need to be a gym addict to climb Kilimanjaro and reach the summit on your first try. As long as you’re in shape, and can endure trekking for long distances, you should be able to climb to the peak without any problems. Even people who are slightly out of shape can achieve this feat, but they might take a little longer than usual.

  1. You need expert hiking skills to reach the summit

Due to the presence of many high-altitude routes on Kilimanjaro, a lot of people believe that only trekkers with sufficient hiking experience can climb the mountain to its summit.

But that isn’t true.

Here’s the truth: Although you need some hiking experience to complete the trek on Kilimanjaro, you don’t have to be a hiking expert. If you’ve never hiked before now, you can start training by taking a long walk everyday or running on a treadmill.

Many tour operators also incorporate acclimatization days into their itineraries to train their clients on how to deal with high altitudes. Even if you’re still a relatively new hiker, you should be able to get enough knowledge on the acclimatization day to help you take on the extreme altitudes on Kilimanjaro.

  1. Food on Mount Kilimanjaro is unhealthy

Many people believe that food on Mount Kilimanjaro is unhealthy because of the absence of artificial preservatives on the mountain.

Majority of the food items on Kilimanjaro are packaged foods, such as bread, jam and biscuits, which can last throughout the duration of the trek. Even when raw food like meat, eggs, and vegetables, the temperature on the mountain is low enough for them to refreeze naturally.

  1. There is a snow leopard on Uhuru Peak

The myth about a snow leopard on Uhuru Peak was founded on claims by Ernest Hemingway to have seen a leopard carcass close to the western summit of Kilimanjaro in his short story titled ‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro’ published in 1936. This claim was further supported by a discovery of the picture of a frozen leopard on Mount Kibo, a smaller volcano on Kilimanjaro.

The fact is that no leopard has been sighted on the mountain over several decades. Large wildlife, in general, are a rarity in Mount Kilimanjaro. Of course, there have been occasional sightings of lions on the nearby fields, and even fewer times when leopards were spotted.

You are more likely to spot smaller animals like the Galagos and the Tree Hyrax near the summit.

The Real Dangers on Mount Kilimanjaro

  1. Altitude sickness

About 75% of trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro experience altitude sickness. In fact, it is the most common reason why trekkers fail to reach the summit.

Altitude sickness is a form of illness that occurs when the oxygen level in the air decreases. This illness is common on Mount Kilimanjaro because of the high altitude levels on the mountain. When altitude levels are high, air pressure falls, giving oxygen gases less chance to survive in the air.

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness

When your altitude sickness is mild, you may experience symptoms like dizziness, headache and shortness of breath. Once you start feeling this way, it’s best to stop and take a break until you feel better. If the illness progresses to nausea or an inability to walk, you’ll have to exit the mountain.

Luckily, we provide surplus guides for each group climb at Climbing Kilimanjaro, so one guide can escort sick people down the mountain, while others keep directing the rest of the trekkers to the summit.

If you don’t leave the mountain when you start noticing serious symptoms of altitude sickness, you might become discoordinated or lose your ability to breathe. In extreme cases, you may even develop brain edema, which is an accumulation of fluid in the brain.

We strongly advise against waiting until your illness deteriorates to this state. But if it does, we’ll use a stretcher to lift you out of the mountain area. We could also request a helicopter from the Kilimanjaro Search and Rescue team if the illness is severe.

How to Prevent Altitude Sickness

That said, it is better to prevent altitude sickness ahead of your trip instead of worrying about curing the illness after it happens.

You can prevent altitude sickness by:

  • Engaging in cardiovascular exercises like running and squatting
  • Taking constant hikes to train your body for the high altitude levels
  • Avoiding drugs and alcohol
  • Getting medical clearance and preventive treatment from your doctor
  • Using the longer Kilimanjaro routes, as the altitude level there is relatively low
  • Choosing a tour operator that includes acclimatization days in their trek options. Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of such tour operators.

At Climbing Kilimanjaro, we also help you prevent altitude sickness by providing daily medical checks during the trip and encouraging you to move slowly and drink a lot of water.

  1. Weather Hazards

At the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro and in surrounding towns, the weather is cool and breezy because of its closeness to the equator. But as you climb up the mountain, the temperature keeps dropping until it is obviously freezing. You’ll notice strong winds, hail and even snow as you get closer to the summit.

The freezing weather puts trekkers who are not properly dressed at risk of frostbite. If you want to avoid severe cold, frostbite and other common weather hazards on Mount Kilimanjaro, you must include the following clothing items in your Kilimanjaro trekking gear list:

  • Fleece jacket
  • Rain jacket
  • Hiking pants
  • Gloves
  • Warm hats or wool beanies
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Hiking boots
  • Moisture-wicking socks
  • Thermal underwear
  1. Injuries

Sometimes, injuries occur when you are hiking. And since climbing Mount Kilimanjaro requires you to hike for a long time, leaving your leg strained, there’s a chance that you might get injured.

Common Injuries on Mount Kilimanjaro

Common injuries that occur on Mount Kilimanjaro are:

  • Cut: Cuts are the most common injuries on the mountain, and they happen when you slip and tear your skin.
  • Ankle sprain: An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle is twisted in a way that rips the ligaments holding the ankle together.
  • Muscle Pull: You get a muscle pull when your muscles are overstretched. Hikers usually experience muscle pulls around the knee and hip area.
  • Fracture: If you suddenly hear a small crack in your bone and feel pain, you might have a fracture. Fractures occur when your bones are overused.
  • Shin splints: Feeling pain in the front or inside of your lower leg, especially around the shin area, might indicate that you have a shin splint.

At Climbing Kilimanjaro, our guides are well-trained Wilderness First Responders who are proficient in delivering emergency first aid to victims. So, if you get injured, you’ll get treated immediately.

 

How to Prevent Injuries on Kilimanjaro

You can prevent injuries during your climb by taking regular hikes before the trek. Wearing the right trekking footwear (hiking boots and toe socks) and using protective material (gaiters, knee braces and trekking poles) can also help you avoid injuries.

  1. Rock Falls

Occasionally, the rocks on the Western Breach Route on Kilimanjaro crumble and injure the tourists trekking on the route. Yet, some trekkers still take this route because it is the only road that lets you see the interior of the crater.

Due to the dangers on the Western Breach route, we strongly discourage our clients from taking the route. If you want to see the inner part of the crater, we will organize a separate crater tour for you after you’ve completed the trek on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Safety Precautions to Take as a Trekker on Mount Kilimanjaro

  1. Take regular hikes before trekking on Mount Kilimanjaro.
  2. Run on a treadmill frequently to simulate and prepare yourself for the high altitude levels on Mount Kilimanjaro.
  3. Request a medical checkup from your doctor to discover any underlying medical conditions, as well as medications and vaccines you need to take.
  4. Use Diamox pills two days before your trek, and keep using the pill until you’ve completed your trek.
  5. Obtain comprehensive travel insurance for your trek.
  6. Eat well and drink enough water throughout your trek.
  7. Report to your guide once you experience a headache, dizziness, or any other symptoms of altitude sickness.
  8. Wear hiking boots during your trek to avoid getting hurt.
  9. Include rain gear in your outfit, so you don’t get wet or hypothermic.
  10. Choose long-sleeve tops for adequate protection from the sun
  11. Always wash your hands before you eat.

Trek Safely on Mount Kilimanjaro with Climbing Kilimanjaro

Trekking safely on Mount Kilimanjaro requires more than taking safety precautions. You also need a guide to direct you and protect you, and someone to set up a place for you to stay during your trip.

Climbing Kilimanjaro provides experienced guides who are familiar with the length and breadth of Kilimanjaro. We can also provide you with excellent accommodation when you climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

Visit our contact page today to book your Mount Kilimanjaro trek with us.

17 Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro

Everyone knows that Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. But did you know that a group of local tribesmen reside permanently on the mountain?

There are many more interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro. And today, we’ll be happy to share as much as we can with you, so you can become familiar with the place.

Keep reading to get up and close with the ‘Roof of Africa’.

  1. It is the tallest mountain in Africa

At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro boasts the greatest height among all the mountains in Africa. It towers proudly over the plains and grasslands of Tanzania, and is at least 2,000 feet higher than its closest competitor, Mount Kenya.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest freestanding mountain in the world

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world. A freestanding mountain is one without any nearby mountain of equal height.

It exists because erosion has washed away the other rocks on the surrounding landscape. This is why the terrain around such mountains is usually flat or slightly sloped.

Freestanding mountains like Mount Kilimanjaro are usually composed of hard, erosion-resistant material.

  1. It is one of the Seven Summits

The Seven Summits are the tallest mountains across each continent of the world. By virtue of its height, which is the topmost of all mountains in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro belongs to this group. The other six mountains in the ‘Seven Summits’ group are as follows:

  • Mount Everest in Asia
  • Mount Aconcagua in South America
  • Mount McKinley in North America
  • Mount Kosciuszko in Australia
  • Mount Elbrus in Europe
  • Vinson Massif in Antarctica

  1. A group of Swahilis called the mountain Kilimanjaro

After visiting Tanzania, a German explorer and linguist named Johann Ludwig Krapf stated that the Swahilis along the East African Coast called the mountain Kilimanjaro.

According to him, the name ‘Kilimanjaro’ is derived from a combination of two elements: ‘Kilima’, which means ‘mountain’; and ‘Jaro’, which means ‘caravans’. Apparently, the mountain got this name because people could see caravans from afar while standing on the hill.

Other scholars speculate that the suffix in Kilimanjaro is actually ‘Njaro’, meaning ‘Whiteness’— an appreciation of the shining ice cap on the mountain.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the permanent home of the Chagga people

Chagga Tribe 17 Facts about Mount KilimanjaroA large group of people belonging to the Chagga tribe have resided on the mountain for thousands of years. This tribe was once known for performing elaborate rituals, ranging from puberty rituals, circumcision, bride fattening, and burial rites. But, due to their constant contact with German missionaries, they have since eliminated that part of their culture.

Today, the Chagga people live in beehive huts and rely on farming for their livelihood. They’ve developed the otherwise barren landscape into fertile farmland for growing crops like bananas, sweet potatoes, and coffee. They have also invented an organized surface irrigation system to maintain their farmlands.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro has existed for over 500,000 years

No one knows when Mount Kilimanjaro was actually discovered. But what’s certain is that the Chagga-speaking people of Tanzania have lived in the mountain for at least 500,000 years.

Mount Kilimanjaro originated from the eruption of three volcanic cones: Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo. After a while, Shira and Mawenzi went extinct, leaving Kibo a solid foundation to grow into Kilimanjaro.

  1. There is snow on the mountain

Although snow is rare in Africa, you can find it in large amounts on high mountains like Kilimanjaro. This is because such mountains only contain minimal airflow. So, when moist air hits the rocks, the absence of airflow enables the air to rise and cool until it turns into snow.

The best time to find snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro is during the rainy seasons (March – June and November – December). Rainfall deposits enough water for the mountain to convert into snow.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is only dormant, not extinct

Although Mount Kilimanjaro has not erupted in a long time, it could experience an upsurge in the future. The last eruption took place only 200 years ago, and it dispersed tiny volcanic cones and vapor across the peak.

  1. There are nine different routes you can take to the summit

There are nine different routes you can take when hiking Mount Kilimanjaro: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Northern Circuit, Rongai, Mweka, Umbwe, and Western Breach.

The Marangu route is the oldest, and the only one with permanent accommodation for trekkers. There are many huts on this route where you can stop for the night.

However, it has a low success rate.

The Machame route is one of the best for first-time hikers at Mount Kilimanjaro. This is because the majority of the slopes on this route maintain a similar altitude level, thus providing enough time for climbers to adapt to the hike.

The Lemosho route is the most beautiful of all the routes to Mount Kilimanjaro. The trails on this route are lined with a stunning rainforest, which boasts tons of wildlife like small lizards, blue monkeys, and colobus monkeys.

The Shira route is another old route that bears a close resemblance to the Lemosho route. The difference between them is that the Shira route has a relatively high altitude, especially at the beginning of the trail.

The starting point of the Shira route is the Morum Barrier, and it is located west of the Uhuru Peak.

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route to the mountain. Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro through this trail lasts an average of 9 days— enough time for trekkers to acclimatize to the high altitudes of the mountain.

This must be why almost all the people who use the Northern Circuit Route reach the summit of Kilimanjaro.

Compared to many of the Kilimanjaro routes, the Rongai route is less crowded. Only about 10% of yearly climbers take this route. It starts at the Kenyan border and moves downwards towards the peak of the mountain.

The Mweka route is mostly only used for descending because of its extremely steep terrain.

However, some pro hikers and athletes use the route for climbing up the mountain. If you decide to take the Mweka route while heading down the summit, you should visit Mweka Huts, a mobile tent camp, to pass the night.

The Umbwe route is the shortest route to Kilimanjaro. Despite the low hiking duration, this route has the lowest summit success rate. The success rate of the Umbwe route is so low because the landscape doesn’t encourage gradual acclimatization.

The Western Breach route is perfect for experienced hikers who love extreme sports. This route remains the most dangerous because of the melting glaciers that surround the trails.

When these glaciers melt, they release bound-up rocks. Such incidents could lead to a bad fall for climbers taking the route.

  1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro

Hans Meyer was a German explorer and mountaineering expert who had always displayed a keen interest in maps and other geographic literature. While studying at the university, Meyer explored mountains like the Andes in the US and Mount Rwenzori in the Congo.

Ludwig Purtscheller, on the other hand, was a lover of outdoor adventures as a young child. This initial interest birthed a passion for mountaineering in his teenage years. He joined hiking clubs and alpine expeditions. Even when he got hired as a physical education teacher, he still found time to take frequent excursions to the Alps.

In 1887, Hans Meyer made his first attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, aided by Baron Eberstein. But he couldn’t reach the peak because he lacked the necessary equipment and knowledge to conquer the mountain.

Meyer tried hiking the mountain again with a fellow geologist named Oscar Baumann in 1888. Unfortunately, it was another failed attempt. This time, the geologist failed because he was captured by Swahili and Arab rebels, who were undertaking an armed uprising.

Hans Meyer finally made it to the summit on his third attempt, and this success was informed by two main factors. First, his choice to partner with Ludwig Purtscheller, who had recorded several successful ascents in the Alps. The second factor was his decision to climb the mountain with an experienced local guide, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, who provided excellent advice and support.

  1. Karl Egloff made the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro

The current record holder for the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro is a Swiss mountain runner named Karl Egloff. On August 13, 2014, he spent a total of 6 hours 56 minutes to ascend and descend Mount Kilimanjaro. This event remains a feat, seeing as most people spend at least six days to reach the Kilimanjaro summit.

  1. Old and young have conquered the mountain

Although hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro requires moderate fitness levels, it is not out of limits for older people. In fact, someone as old as 89 years old—Anne Lorimor— has reached the top of the mountain before.

And she wasn’t the only elder to successfully complete the hike to Uhuru Peak. 86-year-old Angela Vorobera and 88-year-old Fred Distelhorst are other seniors who scaled the journey to the peak.

Even some children, though few, have set foot on the mountain’s summit. At just a bit over six years old, Cobalt Tanner, from New Mexico, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro all the way up to Uhuru Peak.

  1. Hiring a guide is compulsory for all climbers of Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park stipulates that every climber must be accompanied by a registered guide. If your tour is self-planned, you’ll have to hire a tour guide separately. And finding a good, experienced guide for Kilimanjaro is no easy feat.

But if you work with a tour operator like Climbing Kilimanjaro, you get assigned to a tour guide as part of your tour package.

  1. Over 30000 people attempt to hike Mount Kilimanjaro every year

According to National Geographic, at least 30,000 people embark on the hike to the top of the mountain. But only about half of them reach Uhuru Peak.

  1. The mountain routes are littered with wildlife

The forests surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro contain about 154  mammal species, ranging from elephants and blue monkeys to aardvarks and tree hyrax.

Unfortunately, many of these animals stay away from humans and hide themselves in the thick bush. So, it might be difficult for you to see them.

That said, some climbers have claimed to see monkeys hanging on nearby trees.

  1. Temperatures drop with every climb

As you ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature will become colder— whether you make the hike in the dry or rainy season. Remember to pack warm clothes, so you’ll be able to withstand the freezing weather.

  1. Altitude sickness usually starts after 3000m

Most hikers on Mount Kilimanjaro start experiencing altitude sickness once they’ve climbed above 3000m.

Altitude sickness is a type of acute illness that occurs at high altitudes. The reason for this sickness is that the body hasn’t adjusted to the drastic change in altitude and the drop in oxygen. Symptoms of altitude sickness are headache, breathing difficulties, and vomiting.

The best way to cure altitude sickness is to descend a few steps. If you don’t want to go down, you can sit and rest until the illness subsides.

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Don’t Just Learn About It

What’s the fun in just learning about Kilimanjaro? You should visit and climb the mountain to experience it fully.

Visit our contact page to learn more about how to plan your Mount Kilimanjaro tour.

Best Acclimatization for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Acclimatization for climbing Kilimanjaro

Acclimatization refers to the process by which the body gets used to low levels of oxygen. The higher you climb, the thinner the air becomes, and this means that there are extremely low levels at high altitudes, making it hard to breathe. Mount Kilimanjaro has three altitude zones, and these include:

High altitude: 2500 meters to 3500 meters

Very high altitude: 3500 meters to 5500 meters

Extreme altitude: 5500 meters and above

A good and proper acclimatization strategy usually includes not hiking too fast or too high and also sleeping low when the options are available.

As you prepare for the Kilimanjaro hike, you need to remember that your body needs a lot of oxygen as you hike up the mountain, and the best advice we can give for the best acclimatization is to take more time during the hike. Although it might cost more money, the more days spent on the Kilimanjaro hike, the greater the difference.

Good acclimatization depends on the number of days spent, and we encourage our clients to spend at least 8 days on the hike. This means that you get to spend five nights climbing high and sleeping low to get accustomed to the reduced oxygen levels before hiking to the higher altitudes.

Is acclimatization on Kilimanjaro important?

Best acclimatization for Kilimanjaro climbing
Best acclimatization for Kilimanjaro climbing

This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the answer is a very big yes. All you need to know is that when you get to an altitude that is more than 3000 meters above sea level, you will need to take lots of precautions to make sure that you do not get altitude sickness. We need to ensure that our bodies get used to the ever-changing altitude to make it to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa.

An acclimatization line: an acclimatization line refers to the time when the symptoms start occurring. For example, each day has an altitude that is hiked, so if you hike for up to 3600 m a day and, after resting, climb to about 3500 m, you will still be asymptomatic, but if you climb to about 400 m, you will start to experience the symptoms of altitude sickness.

Your body will quickly adjust to the different altitudes, and some of the changes that happen as you ascend higher include breathing faster and deeper.

What is altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness is when our bodies badly react to the reduced levels of oxygen that come with high altitudes. This is the top reason why many hikers do not make it to Uhuru Peak after experiencing severe altitude sickness symptoms.

Altitude sickness varies from mild to severe, and the level will determine whether you can continue with your hike. The lead guide and the entire team, who are fully trained and well-versed in what to do in case of an emergency, will always check with you to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any danger. The team can provide first aid and also call in an evacuation when the need arises.

Some hikers will start experiencing altitude sickness symptoms as soon as they start hiking, especially if they are using the Shira route, but others start the higher they go. Some of the symptoms include erratic sleep, headaches, breathlessness, nausea, and dizziness.

Kilimanjaro tour operators use the Lake Louise Altitude Sickness Board to monitor altitude sickness. The scores of 3 to 7 show mild signs of altitude sickness, and if you have a score that is above 8, that means that you might not be able to continue with your summit ascent and need to descend immediately.

Checkout insights and advice on the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro successfully.

High-altitude Cerebral Edema

This is a condition that is associated with severe altitude sickness, which occurs when the brain tissues start swelling and fluid builds. This is a life-threatening condition, and some of the signs of HACE include hallucinations, comas, loss of consciousness, strong headaches, ataxia, and memory loss. All these are usually experienced at night. In case you start feeling any of the above symptoms, don’t wait until morning; prepare to descend immediately.

Altitude pulmonary edema

This is one of the symptoms that come with acute altitude sickness after a failure to acclimatize properly. High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, also known as HAPE, is a severe condition where fluids build up in the lungs, preventing the proper exchange of oxygen, which reduces oxygen levels in the bloodstream. The main cause of HAPE is ascending too fast and too high, and all hikers should note that this is life-threatening. Some of the symptoms include suffocation, especially when sleeping; shortness of breath when you are hiking and resting; hallucinations; extremely tight tests; coughing with frothy fluid; fatigue; weakness; confusion; and irate behavior. In case you start experiencing hallucinations, confusion, and irrational behavior, the pulmonary edema starts affecting the brain, and medication attention should be sought immediately after.

Kilimanjaro routes offer the best acclimatization.

An important aspect of the best acclimatization is choosing the right route leading up to Kilimanjaro Peak. When choosing a route, we recommend that you choose one that will enable you to acclimatize properly. Mount Kilimanjaro has seven routes that are usually used: Lemosho Route, Northern Circuit, Shira, Marangu, Machame, Umbwe, and Rongai. To know more about these routes, check out our website for Kilimanjaro hike routes.

The Machame route, the Northern Circuit, the Rongai route, and the Lemosho Route are the best Kilimanjaro acclimatization routes.

6 Rules to follow to avoid risks while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro is risky, but it can still be a joyous adventure as long as you follow a few rules, including the following:

  1. Take lots of water during the hike—at least 4 liters a day.
  2. Acclimatize properly, and if possible, try acclimatizing before the Kilimanjaro hike (you can use Mount Meru).
  3. Go slow while hiking on the mountain.
  4. Make sure that you follow the guidelines of climbing high and sleeping low to acclimatize.
  5. Avoid taking alcohol, caffeine, or smoking during the hike.
  6. Carry some altitude sickness medicine with you, and we recommend Diamox.

If you start feeling unwell, it means that you have altitude sickness until proven otherwise. When the symptoms persist, make sure that you do not ascend anymore, and in case you get worse, we advise that you descend immediately

The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Best time for Kilimanjaro climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is an all-year-round destination. The best time to climb is during the dry months of December, January through March, and June through September, because these months have the best weather conditions with clear skies and good hiking routes that are not slippery and flooded. The wet months, that is, March to May, are a bit dangerous, but since the weather is unpredictable, expect a change at any given time.

Mount Kilimanjaro experiences two seasons, the low and high seasons, and both see a series of hikers planning their hikes to the summit of Kilimanjaro. Both seasons have their advantages and disadvantages, and we are going to look at both of them so that you get to choose the best time.

The advantages of the high season on Mount Kilimanjaro include the favorable weather and the fact that you get to explore the rest of Tanzania, especially the National Parks. The disadvantage is that it comes with large crowds, which leads to a hike in the cost of the hike. The low season is of great advantage because of the green season, which brings out the beautiful scenery of the surrounding areas and the low number of people during this period. It becomes stressful to hike when the routes are slippery during the wet season and there is low visibility as well.

Month-by-month overview of the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Best time to climb Kilimanjaro
Best time to climb Kilimanjaro for best views

Mount Kilimanjaro is never closed and is open throughout the year, although you will need to be well prepared for the climb due to the weather changes that happen in the different months.

January to March: This is the best time for hikers who wish to avoid large crowds during the dry months. The mountain receives occasional rainfall, although it is generally mostly dry, and hikers get to see the summit covered in snow. It can be considered a high season for climbing Kilimanjaro, but with fewer crowds and decent weather.

March to May: March is the start of the rainy season with a clear start, and as the month progresses, the heavy rains set in. The trails become muddy, the heavy rains cause poor visibility, and the clouds that threaten all the time make it hard for hikers to enjoy the hike, although you get to experience some dry months. April and May, on the other hand, have long rains, and we usually don’t recommend anyone climbing during these months. These months are best suited for experienced hikers who don’t mind the weather and would like to avoid the large crowds, and for those willing to hike from March to May, we highly recommend the trek routes on the northern side of the mountain.

June to September: This is the dry season and one of the busiest times to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. This is the time when Europe and the USA have their summer vacations, hence the large crowds, with July and August being the popular months among tourists. There are occasional showers in September, and if you are not bothered by a little bit of rain, October is the month for you. As you plan your hike in these months, note that the trek routes are extremely busy, and this tends to make the hike more expensive as compared to other months. We recommend the Machame and Marangu routes.

October and November: The short and sparse rains start in October till November and usually last a month. The rains are not as heavy as the April to May rains and are mainly experienced in the afternoon hours. It is the best time for hikers to avoid crowds and tourists who are not deterred by a little bit of rain. The Rongai route is best during this season since it receives less rainfall than the Northern Circuit route.

Factors considered when choosing the best time to climb Kilimanjaro

Altitude is one of the factors that need to be taken into consideration when deciding on the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. The four climatic zones that are experienced along the mountain include the following:

The rainforest zone: This is the first zone characterized by rain, warm and humid conditions with temperatures ranging between 12 to 15 degrees Celsius and is between 800m to 3000m. Drizzles and rain are common in this zone, which is experienced at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro.

The low alpine zone: lying between 3000 and 4200 meters, this is the second climatic zone, a semi-arid area experiencing a temperature between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius. The temperatures are a bit high during the day but drop to freezing point at night.

The high alpine zone: experiencing a temperature of around 6 degrees Celsius, the high alpine zone is desert-like, lying between 4200m and 5000m.

The glacial zone: experienced at the summit, the glacial zone, which is above 5000 meters, experiences a temperature of 6 degrees Celsius at a freezing point of 4970 meters. Not everyone gets to experience the glacial zone, but it is the best and most rewarding, especially when you get to the summit.

Check out our guide on the best way to acclimatize for Mount Kilimanjaro climbing.

The crowds also determine when one can go mountain climbing on Kilimanjaro. There are a lot of crowds during the popular dry months of June to September and January to February, and these are considered to be the best months for a hike up Mount Kilimanjaro. Hikers who wish to avoid the crowds should use the shoulder season, which is from March to May and from October to December.

The full moon climb: climbing Mount Kilimanjaro during the full moon is extremely popular among hikers and nature lovers. The full moon is a good time to hike because your destination is illuminated easily, not to mention the great views around the mountain.

Your choice of the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro should depend on all the above-stated factors and personal reasons. Get in touch with us to help you properly plan for your Kilimanjaro climb to ensure that your trek is gratifying, safe, and fun throughout your hike.

Toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro | Where to poop?

Toilets Mount Kilimanjaro

One of the most frequently asked questions is where one will poop when hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, and the question is always directed at us. Before we look at the different options you can choose from, we are going to describe the different types of toilets found on Mount Kilimanjaro.

The first thing you need to note is that every campsite along all routes of Mount Kilimanjaro has long drop toilets. Long drops public toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro are basically, just holes drilled in the ground with a shelter built around them. Also known as latrines, you can either squat or stand, but squatting is more convenient, especially if you are going to do number two. The latrines are under the management of the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority when it comes to cleaning, but don’t expect them to be clean all the time. Sometimes the toilets are dilapidated and you might find, the toilets with broken doors.

The portable private toilets offer all the privacy that you need and have a flushing system and toilet cover.

Toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro – Options to choose from

Long drop Kilimanjaro Toilets
Long drop Kilimanjaro Toilets

Expect to find a lot of toilets scattered all over the different camp stops along Mount Kilimanjaro, but do not expect to get luxurious washrooms with warm running water and marble sinks, you might find that some do not even have doors. There are three options that you can use while hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, and these include the following:

The native way

This might sound weird, but we need have the need to go, they use the bushes along the route. If you are to use the bushes to go while trekking before you get to the next camp, do not leave your toilet paper lying around to keep the mountain clean. Instead, carry a plastic bag with you and dispose of it when you get to the camp. You need to carry some biodegradable plastic bags to keep Mount Kilimanjaro clean for other trekkers to safely use. The reason why you should use biodegradable plastic bags is that there is a restriction on the importation of single-use plastic bags.

Use the toilets on Mount Kilimanjaro

Many hikers use this option since it is cheaper, and that is why you will find that sometimes they are dirty or there is no toilet paper to use. Do not raise your standards if you are planning on using public toilets, but we suggest that you carry personal wipes and enough toilet paper. These toilets consist of a deep hole in the ground surrounded by a hut. The toilets are usually smelly, but the guides usually make sure that they are clean enough to use.

Hire a portable toilet:

Private Portable Toilets Kilimanjaro
Private Portable Toilets Kilimanjaro

Portable toilets come with their private tent and fall into the luxury category. A portable toilet is small, fits in a mini tent, and is the best option to use if you have the extra money to spend. They can go for around $150, which comes off as expensive, but if they will make your journey more comfortable, then pay and hike in comfort. The beauty of using these toilets is that you have privacy while taking nature’s call. Unlike the public restrooms, they are usually set up at each camp you go to and exclusively used by those that paid for them. They are also well-maintained and clean.

How do ladies pee in between treks?

This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the only way to go about it is to use the bushes along the route. To avoid squatting, use a Shewee that allows you to urinate while standing. You can also get a similar gadget that is worn inside your pants, and when the need to urinate arises, you just have to pull it aside and urinate (the urine will drop a few meters from your feet).

Note that due to the high altitude and frequent water intake, peeing will be frequent, and this is the only way to avoid squatting. Read more about

Will I be able to shower while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

No, unfortunately, there are no shower facilities or even bathrooms on Mount Kilimanjaro, and you will have to use other alternatives.

In conclusion, nature’s call can happen anywhere and at any time, so you will need to go at any given time using the different options stated above to be able to continue hiking peacefully without any inconvenience.

Things to do after climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

What to do after climbing Kilimanjaro

There is more to visiting Tanzania than climbing Kilimanjaro. A Mount Kilimanjaro hike is always planned for but why not enjoy other safari destinations within the country that offer unique sights after the hike? A safari to some of the top tourist destinations in Tanzania is a must-do on every tourist’s bucket list and all you need to do is get in touch with our staff to plan your safari after the Kilimanjaro climb. There are so many outdoor activities carried out in Tanzania some of which include cultural visits, exploration of the National Parks, enjoying the beaches, and, hikes to other mountains.

Explore Zanzibar

Zanzibar is one of the best destinations to visit and unwind after the Kilimanjaro Climb. You can spend days exploring the island, relaxing along the beaches, and deciding whether you will just take a dip in the Ocean or sunbathe and enjoy the authentic cuisines prepared by the locals.

Stone Town: known as the oldest town along the coast, Stone Town is a must-see for tourists who would wish to see the town that was constructed by the Oman Arabs after the expulsion of the Portuguese in 1699. Exploring the narrow streets of Stone Town will take you back in time because most of the buildings are still in the same format that they were constructed in.

The beaches in Zanzibar: Zanzibar has several white sand beaches and some of the activities you can carry out while here includes swimming, snorkeling, tasting the spicy coastal dishes, enjoy yachting, getting that tan, enjoying the sunset and any other water activity you can think about.

Spice farm: Zanzibar is a spice town with most of the food prepared using the different spices grown on the farm. If you are not a fan of spiced food, you will need to learn because it is always tasty and good food. Zanzibar is also known as the spice Island and some of the spices grown here include cloves, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg among others.

Climb Mount Meru: Mount Meru is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania with a height of 4566m above sea level. It is a good hike that will maximally take you 4 to five days to complete the hike with stopovers along the way. It is an adventurous hike that is almost similar to the Kilimanjaro climb but at a cheaper cost.

Climbing Mount Meru is however recommended to be done before climbing Kilimanjaro, to serve as a rehearsal and offer acclimatization to to climbers.

Wildebeests Migration Safari Serengeti
Wildebeests Migration Safari Serengeti

Safari to Serengeti: Serengeti National Park is a top safari destination in Tanzania where the wildebeest migration starts before the wildebeests cross into Masai Mara and then back to Serengeti. This heritage Site is home to predators like lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, and other species like buffalos, dik-dik, elephants, impalas, zebras, wildebeests, and elephants among others. Best visited during the dry season, your safari to Tanzania will not be complete if you do not visit and explore Serengeti National Park.

Cultural safaris: Tanzania is rich in culture and tourists get to experience it by visiting the villages to get to know more about the traditions and culture of the local people. The Masai people are the most visited locals in Tanzania because of their unique culture.

Enjoy the wildebeest migration: This is an annual event that takes place between Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Millions of wildebeests and thousands of gazelles and zebras start their trek in Tanzania to Kenya and then back to Tanzania and it is believed that they move due to a change in weather conditions. Just a glance at these animals crossing the Grumeti and Mara Rivers infested with crocodiles and surviving is an experience each person should experience.

Ngorongoro Crater: Ngorongoro crater is a top tourist destination in Tanzania and part of the Northern Circuit. Take a guided walk or drive through the Crater where you will be able to see wildlife like zebras, wildebeests, spotted hyenas, Rhinos, Buffalos, elephants, lions, buffalos, and elephants among others.

Visit Lake Manyara National Park: After the Mount Kilimanjaro climb, one of the places that you can visit and relax is Lake Manyara National Park famous for its tree-climbing lions located just half an hour’s drive from Arusha. It is also home to other wildlife species including baboons, over 350 bird species, and many more others. Since the National park mainly consists of water, you can enjoy canoeing, biking, and abseiling once you have a permit.

Visit Tarangire National park: Tarangire National Park is the 6th largest National Park in Tanzania best known for having a large number of African elephants and other wildlife including wildebeests, leopards, giraffes, and hyenas among others. It was established in 1970 and with the Tarangire River, hundreds of bird species can be seen throughout the year, especially in the wet season.

Gorilla trekking: Mountain gorillas can only be found in three countries that is Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Virunga regions. They are endangered species living in families or groups with the silverback as the head of a group. The best time to go gorilla trekking is during the dry season which is June to October and December to February note that you will have to book the gorilla permit in advance since it is a tight activity that many tourists engage in.

Is it safe to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

The Mount Kilimanjaro Climb should never be underestimated because it is not an easy climb, but this is not the case with most climbers who think it is just a walkover. Preparation is key if you plan on climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Carry out enough research, ask all the necessary questions, and make sure that you choose the best tour operator. Almost 50% of the climbers make it to the summit, whereas thousands are evacuated for various reasons. To answer the question, yes, it is safe to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, but only if you are educated on the risks and how to avoid them.

Kilimanjaro Climbing is not without risks and considered dangerous. Approximately 10 people pass away while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, while more than a thousand others are evacuated by the authorities for various reasons. Land evacuation is the responsibility by Kilimanjaro National Park personnel while air evacuation is available from a private helicopter evacuation services.

Safety overview on Mount Kilimanjaro

When climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, safety always comes first, because if it is not the top priority, hikers might stop attempting the Kilimanjaro summit. Safety in this instance means a lot of things, including the type of clothes, equipment, good meals, proper accommodation, choosing the best route, and hiking with experienced guides.

Food on Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is not an easy climb, which means that you need to eat properly and get enough food into your system to be able to effectively continue with the climb. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are prepared by the cooks and served hot, and you can carry your favorite snacks as well.

Choosing the best route

Mount Kilimanjaro has seven routes that are all used to get to the summit, but only a few of these offer proper and better acclimatization. The Shira route has a high starting point altitude, offering poor acclimatization; the Umbwe and Lemosho routes also have a low summit success rate, and climbers don’t have better acclimatization, whereas the Northern Circuit, Lemosho, and Machame routes offer better acclimatization.

Another better way of quickly adjusting to the high altitude is by climbing high and sleeping low, although not all routes offer this. The Marangu, Rongai, and Umbwe routes don’t have this offer, but Lemosho, Machame, and the Northern Circuit do. Climbing high and sleeping low simply means you climb to a higher altitude and hike down to a lower altitude for the night to let the body adjust accordingly to the ever-changing altitude and reduced levels of oxygen.

Acute Mountain Sickness

Hikers who take on places with high altitudes are always prone to getting acute mountain sickness, which can also be referred to as altitude sickness. It is mainly caused by the body failing to get used to the low levels of oxygen found at high altitudes, and most hikers will experience it at some point while hiking up Mount Kilimanjaro. The symptoms of altitude sickness include fatigue, nausea, abnormal sleeping patterns, headaches, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite. If your symptoms are mild, then you are good to go, but if they become more serious, the only solution is to descend the mountain.

One of the most commonly prescribed drugs used to prevent altitude sickness is Diamox, also known as Acetazolamide. Diamox helps in increasing the breathing rate, thereby preventing altitude sickness for whoever has taken it.

Travel Insurance for Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is over 5895 meters high, and if you plan on climbing the mountain, make sure that you have travel insurance because no reputable company will work with you if you do not have it. Discuss the risks you will be taking by hiking, the existing medical conditions if you have any, and any potential threats that might arise. Make sure that the travel insurance you get covers medical, lost luggage, evacuation, and cancellations.

Malaria on Mount Kilimanjaro

Tanzania is located in a malaria zone, which means that Kilimanjaro hikers will need to take all the necessary precautions to avoid malaria. We advise that you visit your local doctor to get antimalarial drugs and follow their advice on what to do. Other ways of preventing malaria, especially in the rainforest zone, are by wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers, using insect repellent, and sleeping in a treated mosquito net.

Safe drinking water

Safe drinking water is provided by the crew throughout your journey. The water is carried by the crew from the lower parts of the mountain to the different camps. The water is used both as drinking water and for cleaning. Purifying tablets are used to make drinking water safe, and in case you don’t like the taste of the tablets, there are different flavors of water that you can use. You should also note that no one will carry your drinking water in the hydration pack or water bottle, which you must fill before leaving the camp.

When it comes to hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, hydration is key because if you are dehydrated, you will not make it to the summit. We always tell our clients to carry at least 3-liter water bottles for the hike, take two to three cups of water before leaving the camp, and not stop taking water even after the hike. The higher you go, the more water you should take since it helps in alleviating altitude sickness, and do not mind about the constant urination (this can be done in the nearby bushes).

Climbing equipment

The climbing equipment used on Mount Kilimanjaro is provided by the tour operator, who does an inspection a day before the climb. Equipment provided includes sleeping tents (if you are not using the Marangu route), chairs, tables, cooking equipment, trekking poles, and sleeping mats, among others.

Trekking poles:

The trekking poles are a necessity when it comes to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro because of the valleys, the steep slopes, and the rocks, which are sometimes slippery, especially in the rainforest zone and when descending the mountain. The poles also help by keeping the pressure off your legs and knees during the descending period.

An oximeter:

Kilimanjaro Health SafetyA pulse oximeter is used to test the levels of oxygen in one’s blood during the climb, and it is placed on the climber’s fingertip.

First-aid kit:

The kit is used to treat minor injuries and must have all the necessary medicines and items to clean blisters, cuts, and other illnesses that are not serious.

Bottled oxygen

Bottled oxygen is rarely used and is only carried as a precaution. The main treatment and solution for severe altitude sickness are descending, and this works for all the different routes used to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

Clothing

The weather keeps changing the higher you go, and the types of clothes that you should carry should include both light-layered and warm clothes. The light-layered clothes are for when the weather is warm; the warm clothes help with the ever-fluctuating cold weather, and you will also need some waterproof clothing as well. (Note that the clothes should be long-sleeved shirts and trousers.) Footwear is also important, and it should be waterproof, worn in, have good traction to prevent slipping, and fit well. Do not bring new hiking boots because they will not be suitable and you do not want to put on ill-fitting shoes, causing blisters on your feet.

Sun protection

There are lots of sunscreen types on the market to help with the sun, and our advice is that you get sweat-resistant sunscreen and do not forget a sunhat as well.

Climbing with experienced guides

Trained and experienced guides are part and parcel when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and we always make sure that all our staff is experienced to safely take you to the summit and back. They are trained to deal with altitude sickness, offer first aid, and also have the necessary skills to make an emergency evacuation when necessary. Guides and the mountain crew are your support system throughout your hike, and you must use someone you are comfortable with so as not to put your life at risk.

Vaccinations

There are no specific vaccination requirements needed to enter Tanzania, but a yellow fever vaccination book will be required. And just to be on the safe side, talk to your doctor about the different vaccinations, especially hepatitis A and B, tetanus, polio, meningitis, typhoid, measles, mumps, and rubella, among others.

Choosing a registered and qualified tour operator

Finally, the most important thing you need to do to keep safe while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is to get a trusted and local tour operator who follows all the above-mentioned aspects. We value your safety and promise that you will get value for your money. Avoid getting companies that are too good to be true because you might be scammed, and by choosing a good tour operator, you will have a safe climb with an operator who has extensive knowledge about Mount Kilimanjaro and a head guide who is well-trained in all aspects.

Mount Kilimanjaro deaths

Kilimanjaro Deaths

Mount Kilimanjaro is a safe place to take a hike, although there have been some deaths almost every year. There are several causes of these deaths, and in this article, we are going to look at what could cause death on Mount Kilimanjaro and how to avoid them.

Mount Kilimanjaro experiences two seasons, the dry and wet seasons, and has unique zones as you go higher, including the rainforest zone, the low alpine zone, the high alpine zone, and the glacial zone. The weather keeps changing with a zone change, so it is better if you are ready for the drastic changes.

What causes Kilimanjaro deaths?

The main cause of death on Mount Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness, although there are other illnesses like heart attacks. We always advise our clients to ask their doctors, especially if they have underlying health issues, before attempting to get to the summit to avoid deaths. Altitude sickness, on the other hand, is when the body fails to adjust to the ever-reducing levels of oxygen as you go higher. Some medications can be used to reduce the symptoms, but in case they become severe, the guides have the right to evacuate you before the situation worsens.

How many people have died while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Almost every mountain in the world has deaths, and the documented deaths along Mount Kilimanjaro are approximately 3 to 10 from over 300,000 people who attempt to climb to the summit. Unlike other mountains, especially Mount Everest, where it is hard to evacuate people, it is very easy to evacuate hikers by helicopter on Mount Kilimanjaro, reducing deaths, and that is also why you won’t find any dead bodies along the mountain.

It is not easy to tell the exact number since some deaths are not documented, especially for the locals, but just continue keeping safe, and you will enjoy one of the best views when you get to the Uhuru peak.

How to stay safe while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro Evacuation AmbulanceOccupation hazards happen everywhere in the world, and the same applies to Mount Kilimanjaro. Some of how you can avoid tragic moments like death include the following:

Drink lots of water to keep hydrated while on the mountain. Forget about going to the toilet all the time because keeping hydrated is key to staying alive since you keep changing zones with the altitude, and it also helps in preventing altitude sickness.

Your hike guides and the whole mountain crew are always on alert to make sure that you are safe, so in case you start feeling sick, we advise that you inform them immediately for a solution.

The higher you go, the cooler it becomes, and that is why you need to pack warm clothes to avoid hypothermia. The warm clothes also extend to the mountain crew, including porters and guides, so make sure that you use a reputable company that cares about the needs of their staff.

Take each step one at a time, and just like the guides usually tell hikers, “pole-pole,” meaning slowly, slowly. When you walk slowly, you give your body a better chance to acclimatize to the low levels of oxygen and the high altitude.

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In conclusion, even though there are deaths on the mountain, they do not happen every day, and the only way you can avoid this is by staying safe. Do not let a few statistics deter you from getting to the highest point on the African continent as long as you keep safe and follow all the rules given by the guides.

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